"Neither shall there be any more pain."--Rev. 21:4
It may, perhaps, be more difficult to define the nature
of pain than to trace its origin--to analyze its subtle character than to
describe its disquieting effects. Around both its nature and causes much
obscurity exists not easy to dispel. But while the physiologist is in a
perplexity, and the moralist in a mist, God's word steps in, and sets at
rest all doubt and speculation by revealing the fact of its entire
absence in that world of health and blessedness, which Christ won by His
merits, and took possession of by His ascension on behalf of all His
saints--the great distinctive features of which will be, the absence of
all evil and the presence of all good. How many an eye, languid with
suffering and dim with watching, will quicken into life and luster as it
bends over this sweet, winning attraction of heaven--"Neither shall there
be any more PAIN." To aid his meditations on this delightful negative of
the coming glory, I invite my suffering reader to view it in the following
points of light.
The absence of all PHYSICAL pain--viewing the
subject literally--is the first illustration that will present itself to the
mind. To how large a portion of the family of God is this 'negation of pain'
unutterably significant and precious! Countless numbers know not a moment's
cessation of bodily suffering. The exquisite net-work of nerve extending
from the sensorium to the farthest extremity, transmits a sense of
suffering to every part of the human frame. The most remote and
insignificant member cannot suffer and all the members of the body, to a
certain degree, not suffer with it.
To what numbers will this condition apply! How many
saints of God, redeemed by the blood of Christ, temples of the Holy Spirit,
for whom there awaits a glorious resurrection, and for whom is destined a
spiritual body, are tossing upon beds of disease and agony, or are reclining
upon couches of debility and restlessness, the nature and extent of whose
tortures are known only to God and themselves! There are few afflictions of
the Church of Christ which more touchingly appeal to our sympathy, or have a
stronger claim upon our consideration and forbearance than this. We are but
imperfectly aware, until our time comes to sicken and suffer, how much of
irritability and depression, of nervous susceptibility and irritableness,
which we are prompt to attribute to sinful infirmity, are to be traced to
disease and suffering alone, pleading, in tones the most plaintive and
tender, for our forbearance, sympathy, and soothing.
And, on the other hand, we are prone to forget the fact
that, if disease and pain often distort the finest character, how much
womanly fortitude and manly heroism, how much Christian patience and
Christ-like submission, how much true nobleness and greatness, lie concealed
beneath the veil of acute and violent suffering. In what a school is this to
learn, and what a sphere in which to exercise, the "patience and gentleness
of Christ!" Oh, if Christ's gentleness is ever conspicuous, and His sympathy
ever displayed, methinks it is in the chamber where lies, in silent
suffering, one for whom His own soul travailed in sorrow, and His own body
writhed in anguish. Christ is there, never for a moment deserting that
chamber. He is there, never for an instant leaving that couch. He is there,
bending over that restless pillow in sleepless, unwearied love. As a Father,
He is there, pitying His suffering child; as a Physician, He is there,
ministering to His languid patient; as a Refiner, He is there, watching
intently the purifying of His gold. "My heart and my flesh fails--but GOD
is the strength of my heart and my portion forever."
But more than this. Our blessed Lord Himself personally
passed through the discipline of bodily pain--the fiery path in which so
many of His followers are treading. There is something unutterably sweet and
soothing in this thought. If a mystery shrouds the fact of His actual and
personal partaking of bodily disease--though we are told, "He bore
our sicknesses"--a profound significance attaches to the fact of His
actual and personal suffering of bodily pain. What! did that sacred head
suffer no pain when the thorn-crown bound His brow? No pain!--when fainting
and swooning He bore His rugged cross up the ascent of Calvary? No
pain!--when, stretched from limb to limb upon the wood, they drove the iron
through His hands and feet? No agony in the jolt!--when the cross fell into
the earth prepared for its reception?
Oh, yes! physical suffering was an essential ingredient
in the cup of woe, which, in meek submission to His Father's will, He drank
to its lees. How thoroughly was He thus disciplined to sympathize with all
His saints who scarcely know a moment's freedom from intense, indescribable
pain! Sweet, consolatory thought! that, while I am unable to unveil, still
less to describe, the hidden and deathly agonies through which I daily and
nightly pass, I may moan it all in the ear, and sob it all upon the heart of
Jesus, whose hand is upon each fluttering pulse, and His eye upon each
quivering nerve. Thus was Christ personally trained in the school of
physical pain to sympathize with all the suffering members of His Body, the
Church.
A difference of opinion has existed among some
Christians--influenced, perhaps, by a more scrupulous than intelligent
conscience--how far it were expedient and lawful to employ any of those
preventive and mitigatory agencies in the suffering of pain--especially that
of maternity--which modern medical science has so nobly discovered and
successfully applied. But we think that the objection will scarcely stand
the test either of reason or of revelation. There exists not a stronger
evidence of the beneficence of God than in the almost endless provision He
has made for the amelioration and softening of the varied consequences and
effects of man's sin. Our illustration shall be confined to the single one
of suffering. It is a remarkable fact that for every poison in nature God
has provided a corrective; that, side by side of every venomous plant grows
its antidote. We think that the history of medical science establishes the
fact. If this be incontrovertible, it follows that there can be no sin
in the employment of those healing and mitigating agencies God has thus
placed within our reach--demanding but the skill of the alchemist to
compound, and the knowledge of the physician to administer--for the
interception and palliation of bodily suffering. The case of our blessed
Lord Himself would seem to confirm this view. We are told that, "when
Jesus had RECEIVED the vinegar"--offered, doubtless, in mitigation of
His suffering--"He said, It is finished!" With this illustrious
example before us, let us accept, with faith and gratitude to Him who
"delights in mercy," any agent He has compassionately provided for the
prevention and soothing of bodily pain.
From this digression we return to our more immediate
subject. Possessing "a spiritual body," we shall, in the resurrection,
necessarily be done with the material, thus freed from all the physical
infirmities which now clog and pinion the soul in its divine life and
heavenly aspirations. The blest inhabitants of the world of health and youth
will no more say, "I am sick." Disease will no more invade, nor fever
consume, nor convulsions madden, nor nervousness agitate, nor suffering
torture, for "there shall be no more pain." Think of this, you sick and
suffering one, wasted, and weary, and worn! What an attraction has a
painless heaven for you! Sin, the original and fruitful cause of all
sickness and suffering, then entirely and forever annihilated, with it will
vanish one of its dire effects--the throbs and throes and tortures of this
body of corruption and death.
There will be no more MENTAL pain in heaven. Acute
and indescribable as is physical suffering, there are few who will not admit
that a far more keen and acute species of the agony to which sin has
subjected us in this life, is the agony of the mind. Closely united
as mind and matter are, the one constantly and powerfully acting and
reacting upon the other, there yet are, indeed, occasions in which the mind
asserts its independence of the body, and rises superior to the most fearful
tortures to which either physical disease, or the Papal Inquisition ever
subjected it. Many a sick and suffering saint of God has passed through a
lingering martyrdom of pain with a brightness, and even joyousness, of
spirit, which has filled the sick-chamber with radiance and song--so
completely has the soul been raised by God's love and Christ's presence
above the decay and torture of the suffering body.
But, regarding the subject more in its abstract light, we
must admit that the most acute, crushing suffering is that of the mind.
A mind diseased is a spectacle infinitely more touching than a body
diseased. But apart from the more fearful picture of mental aberration--of
reason unbalanced--and the intellect cloud-veiled--where is the mind not
constantly subjected to pain from the cares of life the anxieties of
business--misplaced confidence--alienated friendship--chilled affection--the
unkindness, ingratitude, and woundings of others? But even where this does
not exist, what acute mental suffering springs from the guilt of sin--from
conscious failure--from remorse and self-condemnation, compared with which a
Christian martyr's stake were a bed of roses, his sheet of flame a robe of
down! In what did the anguish of Jesus mainly and the most acutely consist?
Was it not soul-sorrow? To one cry of bodily agony--"I thirst!"--how
many and how affecting were the exclamations of mental pain which broke from
His lips!--"Now is my SOUL sorrowful, and what shall I say?" "My SOUL is
sorrowful, even unto death." "My Father, if it be possible, let this cup
pass from me." "My God, my God, why have You forsaken me?"
And why all this soul-sorrow--this mental anguish of the
Savior? Because He was bearing the sins, enduring the curse, suffering the
penalty of His Church. Upon no other rational hypothesis can such mental
agony be accounted for than that of an Atoning sacrifice. "He was wounded
for our transgressions; He was bruised for our iniquities--the Lord has laid
on Him the iniquity of us all." "Who gave Himself for our sins." Oh,
yes! Jesus is our Sin-Bearer. All your transgressions have met on the "Lamb
of God," who took them up and bore them away into a land of forgetfulness,
never to be found. Take the full comfort of this truth, my sin distressed
reader! You have nothing more to do with your sins, as touching their
condemnation, Jesus having "condemned sin in the flesh" by the
condemnation of Himself. If God has put them all upon Jesus, and if Jesus
has made an end of them by the sacrifice of Himself, having paid the utmost
farthing of the great debt, surely not to accept this truth in faith,
walking in the peaceful, joyful, holy influence thereof, is detrimental to
our own soul and dishonoring to our God.
Oh, sweet and soothing thought that, Jesus, having been
trained in the school of mental distress, can sympathize with the darkness,
anguish, and despondency of the mind--administering the soothing and
the healing it demands, as no other being, and no other physician skilled in
the treatment of mental disease, can! Bear your case, beloved, to the
Savior, who, from personal experience, can soothe, and, with His Divine
power, will alleviate, the mental distress through which you are passing. He
loves to expend His compassion and exert His skill on the human mind--the
soul of man presenting the noblest and widest sphere for the display
of His power, grace, and sympathy.
There will be no more SPIRITUAL pain. This may be
regarded as akin to the mental, and yet it possesses a character, and
springs from causes peculiar to itself. There may be much adversity in which
the mind preserves its balance and retains its vigor, and even its
brightness. If the negation of bodily suffering and deliverance from mental
anxiety in heaven constitute attractions so winning, and are blessings so
precious, what shall be said of the certain absence of all soul-adversity--no
more corroding guilt, no more burdened conscience, no more unbelieving
doubts, no more tormenting fears, no more spiritual darkness, no more
hidings of God's countenance, or withdrawal of Christ's loving presence; no
more Satanic assaults, worldly seductions, or creature allurements. Oh,
don't you long, beloved, for the wings of a dove that you might escape from
all these spiritual infirmities of earth, to this heavenly and blissful
world where they shall never be?
The absence of all the painful DISCIPLINE of our
present training for heaven must be included in this view of our
subject. Who can fully describe the pain and suffering of God's afflictive
dispensations, so necessary to our moral purification and fitness for glory?
The fiery furnace, the heated crucible, the surging waters, the lowering
clouds, "the windy storm and tempest," of the Divine dealings in
providence--oh, how much do they contribute to the sufferings of this
present time!
But let us not in our lamentations forget our praises;
in our 'sowing of tears' lose sight of our 'reaping of joy.'
Exempt from this species of pain, we would be exempt from a source of
pleasure inconceivable; deprived of this ploughing and sowing of the soul,
how blank we would look, when the time of harvest came, at the fruitless,
barren fields from whence we expected to sickle the holy, happy results of
the Divine chastisement, not joyous, but grievous now, but afterwards
"yielding the peaceable fruits of righteousness to those who are exercised
thereby!"
But, oh, how much better acquainted we become with God!
how increasingly precious and attractive Christ is to our hearts, by the
light and momentary afflictions of our present state! It is only in severe
suffering we learn to spell His name as "the Man of sorrows and
acquainted with grief." It is thus we have "FELLOWSHIP with Him in
His sufferings," and are made partakers of His afflictions in the body.
Need brings us into sympathy with His poverty; enticement, into sympathy
with His temptations; bereavement, into sympathy with His tears;
persecution, into sympathy with His assaults; the disappointment and
woundings of the creature, into sympathy with the unfaithfulness and
desertion of His disciples; the solitude of our path into sympathy with His
isolated and lonely life, spent amid the dreariness of the desert, and the
seclusion of the mountain; in a word, the daily battle with sin, into
sympathy with the "agony and bloody sweat, the cross and passion," which His
holy soul endured when He "put away sin by the sacrifice of Himself."
Oh, it is a grand and holy thing to have fellowship with
Christ in His sufferings, a privilege and an honor to which the highest
angel in heaven in vain might aspire! Among your present mercies count that
the most costly and precious that draws you into closest communion with the
suffering Head of the Church. But all this will have passed away when we
become inhabitants of the New Jerusalem. The tempest will have spent its
last force; the furnace will have kindled its last spark; the ocean will
have heaved its last billow; the enemy will have hurled his last shaft, the
moment we spring from earth to heaven!--for, "there shall be no more
pain."
There will be no more pain of SEPARATION.
"Friend after friend departs,
Who has not lost a friend?
There is no union here of hearts,
That finds not here an end."
Such is a part of our present moral education; and how
painful a part it is! The bonds of friendship--the ties of relationship--the
cords of love--oh, with what a slight and uncertain hand we hold them! How
they loosen and break and vanish one by one! The friend we loved as our own
soul; the being that seemed essential to our existence; the oak we leaned
against--the vine we entwined us with--the plant we trained--the flower we
cherished--God has seen fit to remove; and the fires on the altar of the
heart are gone out, and the world has become a desolate wilderness, and life
a dreary winter. But oh! even from this bitter we may extract some
sweet, and from these nettles we may gather the soft down. It is
"well with the righteous" at all times; there is no circumstance in his
history which may not supply him with material for thanksgiving and praise,
for all springs from God's everlasting love. His sorrows, alike with his
joys, are from the hands of the same Divine musician whose skillful and
delicate touch awakes harmony from every string.
"His fine-toned heart, like the harp of the winds,
Answers in sweetness each breeze that sings;
And the storm of grief, and the breath of joy,
Draw nothing but music from its strings."
But the pain of separation is annihilated in Heaven! O
entrancing thought! O fond attraction! O blissful hope! Kindred souls,
loving hearts, congenial spirits are there forever. The pangs of separation
are past; no more oceans sunder, and no more death separates. The blessed
inhabitants of glory shall "go no more out;" "forever with the Lord,"
they are forever with each other, spending eternity in the holiest love, in
the most elevated communion, and in the closest fellowship; mind in harmony
with mind, spirit blending with spirit, and with voice attuned to voice; all
uniting in the study and admiration, worship, and song of the LAMB who was
slain, whose blood and righteousness will have brought them there.
This negative--in conclusion--is not without its
suggestive and practical reflections. How sweet is the thought that, the
pains which we here suffer are the pains which love alone inflicts!
Not a stroke of God's rod lights upon us that is not a subdued echo of His
love. Viewed in this light, how sweet is every pang we endure! The hand that
inflicts it, is a Father's; the love that sends it, is a Redeemer's; the
grace that soothes it, is the Comforter's! The TRIUNE GOD is thus concerned,
beloved, in every pain you experience.
Another sweet reflection springs from the fact that,
there is no curse in the pains our Heavenly Father in infinite wisdom
and righteousness inflicts. Were it not so, oh how piercing and how bitter
would they be! But Jesus, in bearing all our pains, and enduring all our
sufferings, has so completely extracted every drop of the curse, has so
entirely extinguished every spark of hell, that there is, in the most acute
mental and bodily suffering, nothing but covenant blessing.
This last thought suggests another of most vital and
solemn character--"the pains of hell." There is not a spectacle more
sad and mournful than that of a soul passing from the temporal and temporary
sufferings of this life, to the mental and interminable sufferings of the
life that is to come. Such must inevitably be the case of all who die
unconverted. There exists a kind of 'sentimental notion' in the minds of
many individuals that, the long and painful sicknesses through which they
pass in this life are of a meritorious and saving character; that, God will
accept them as balancing the account of their souls; and that when they go
hence they will pass from a bed of pain as those that have been purified by
fire, and so fitted for the kingdom of which it is said--"there shall be
no more pain."
A more unscriptural idea or fatal delusion never existed.
No! there is no saving merit in mental suffering; no moral efficacy in
bodily pain. Could there be concentrated in our individual self all the
tortures, all the anguish, all the sufferings the human race ever
endured--from the murdered Abel to the last victim of anti-christian
persecution--it would not bring our soul to heaven. By the pangs, and
sufferings and death of ONE VICTIM alone can Divine justice be propitiated,
the wrath of God appeased, and the sinner saved. The sufferings of Christ
were atoning--the sorrows of Christ were vicarious--the death
of Christ was sacrificial. "Christ also has once suffered for sins, the
just for the unjust, that He might bring us to God."
There is sin in all human suffering--there was
nothing but holiness in Christ's. There is demerit in all the
pains we endure--there was infinite merit in His. There is hell-deserving in
all the sorrows which afflict our humanity--there is heaven-winning in the
soul-sorrow which afflicted His. Away, then, with the thought that there is
anything of merit, anything of worthiness, anything of salvation in the mere
endurance of sickness and pain. The rebellion of the will against God--the
impatience of spirit under His hand--the questioning of His right, and
wisdom, and goodness in sending so much pain--involve sin enough to sink the
soul to endless woe.
That sickness and pain are often the means, in the
sovereignty of the Holy Spirit, of bringing the soul to Christ, we
gratefully admit. Oh! what multitudes in glory are singing the high praises
of God, in remembrance of the languid couch, the suffering bed, the
sleepless pillow, the long, wearisome sickness, by which they were brought
to Jesus--the Lord's frequent method of calling in His "hidden ones," of
finding His lost "jewels"--of drawing to Himself the people given Him of His
Father. "All that the Father gives me shall come to me." Christ is at
no loss for means of finding the lost one, of bringing home the wanderer. He
knows where to seek them, how and when to draw them; and the sanctified
sicknesses and sufferings of the body are often, in the sovereignty
of His converting grace, the medicine, the health and salvation of the
soul.
What future and endless suffering awaits the
unconverted mind! Oh the thought is appalling of passing from the fire
that is temporal, to the fire that is eternal! Such is the doom which awaits
all who die in their sins. "For in the hand of the Lord there is a cup,
and the wine is red; it is full of mixture; and He pours out of the same;
but the dregs thereof, all the wicked of the earth shall wring them out and
drink them." (Ps. 75:8) "These shall go away into everlasting
punishment." (Matt. 25:46) "Who among us shall dwell with the
devouring fire? Who among us shall dwell with everlasting burnings?"
(Isa. 33:14)
Sinner! fly to Christ! Escape for your life. Flee from
the wrath to come. There is but one Way by which you may come to God--but
one Refuge in which you may hide--but one Door by which you may enter
heaven--but one Name by which you must be saved--it is JESUS. "His name
shall be called JESUS, for He shall SAVE!" O precious truth! O joyous
announcement! O faithful saying, worthy, my reader, of your personal
believing, and immediate acceptance, that Jesus receives and saves sinners;
and will receive and save even YOU. "Believe in the Lord Jesus Christ,
and you shall be saved."
Without anticipating a subsequent chapter, let me, in
concluding the present one, remind the believing reader that, He who has
soothed, mitigated and removed the pains of life, will not be lacking, in
His succourings and consolations, in the pains of death. If ever His
strength was perfected in weakness, and His grace found all-sufficient, it
will be in that solemn, that trying hour. How we now shrink from the thought
of dying! But,
"Why should we dread, and fear to die?
What timorous worms we mortals are!
Death is the gate of endless joy,
And yet we dread to enter there.
"The pains, the groans, and dying strife,
Fright our approaching souls away;
Still we shrink back again to life,
Fond of our prison and our clay."
But the death-pains of the body will all be abolished and
forgotten in the sweet pleasure of dying in the Lord. Once death's
illustrious Victim, now death's Divine Conqueror will be there; and it will
be the joy, the poetry, and the song of death, to die clasped in the embrace
and pillowed upon the bosom of JESUS.
"In the hour of pain and anguish,
In the hour when death draws near,
Allow not our hearts to languish,
Allow not our souls to fear.
And when mortal life is ended,
Bid us in your arms to rest,
Until, by angel-bands attended,
We awake among the blest!"