THE GOD OF BETHEL
    
    "I am the God of Bethel." Genesis 31:13.
    
    God is now His own Artist. Hitherto, the divine portraits upon which we have 
    gazed with such sacred delight, were drawn by human hands, "holy men of God, 
    as they were moved by the Holy Spirit," presenting such views of the 
    character of God as met the varied conditions of His people; thus confirming 
    our previous observation, that each title and perfection of God harmonized 
    with some particular need of His Church. But, in the present chapter of our 
    work, the Great I AM shall present His own Divine likeness, drawn with a 
    vividness and fidelity such as He only could command. "I am the God of 
    Bethel."
    
    Who can mistake the Artist, or question the identity of the picture? The 
    language of the one is too stately and commanding, and the likeness of the 
    other too divine and life-like, to admit of a moment's doubt. It is Jehovah 
    who speaks, and speaking of Himself, says "I am the God of Bethel." The word 
    "Bethel" means, "the House of God," and the occasion on which it was thus 
    used marked a memorable event in the history of Jacob, suggesting some 
    spiritual reflections appropriate and profitable to the Christian and devout 
    mind. 
    
    The patriarch was now an exile and a wanderer, fleeing from the vengeance of 
    Esau. He had, on this occasion, been journeying more than four hundred miles 
    through wild and inhospitable deserts; and at night, weary and footsore, he 
    took a stone for a pillow, and laid himself down on the cold, dewy earth to 
    sleep. That was a memorable night in his history. While he slept, a vision 
    of singular character and glory appeared to him. It was a 'ladder,' its foot 
    resting on the earth, and its top in heaven. Ascending and descending this 
    mystic communication between the two worlds, innumerable angels were seen, 
    'ministering spirits,' doubtless, sent from heaven to 'minister' to this 
    tried servant of God. But the most significant and glorious part of this 
    vision was the appearance of Jehovah at the top of the 'ladder,' addressing 
    the lonely and desolate patriarch slumbering at its foot. The words which He 
    uttered, and the tones in which He spoke, were well calculated to quell the 
    fears, to comfort and assure the mind of God's servant, now passing under 
    the corrective hand of a righteous yet loving Father– a fugitive from man's 
    rage, yet 'beloved of God,'– a lonely exile, yet waited on by angels– a 
    stranger and destitute, yet the heir of the very land upon which he lay– 
    single and alone, yet destined to be the head of a race countless as the 
    dust of the earth, and through whom, as concerning the Messiah, "all the 
    families of the earth should be blest." 
    
    Not less consolatory and assuring was the gracious promise of the Divine 
    presence and care which God spoke to him on that memorable night: "Behold I 
    am with you, and will keep you in all places where you go, and will bring 
    you again into this land; for I will not leave you until I have done that 
    which I have spoken to you of." What a vision of glory, and what a night of 
    repose must that have been to the desolate mind, lonely spirit, and weary 
    body of the patriarch! How he must have desired to prolong it, and how have 
    regretted its close! And when he awoke, we marvel not at the wondering 
    exclamation of his awe-stricken mind, "Surely the Lord is in this place, and 
    I knew it not"– that is, I did not expect such a vision of God in such a 
    place. 
    
    "He was afraid and said, What an awesome place this is! It is none other 
    than the house of God—the gateway to heaven!" The next morning he got up 
    very early. He took the stone he had used as a pillow and set it upright as 
    a memorial pillar. Then he poured olive oil over it. He named the place 
    Bethel—house of God."
    
    God, in a subsequent period of his history, reminded him of this memorable 
    incident, doubtless with a view of strengthening his faith and comforting 
    him under a new and severe trial through which he was then passing- the 
    grinding avarice and base treachery of Laban, his father-in-law. Speaking to 
    him again in a dream, God said, "I have seen all that Laban does unto you." 
    Mark, God notes all the unkindness and injustice done to His saints, and 
    will vindicate their wrong, and avenge the wrong-doer. 
    
    "I am the God of Bethel, where you anointed the pillar, and where you made a 
    vow unto me." What an unfolding of the character of God is here! What tender 
    love, what covenant faithfulness, what Almighty power! Surely, if ever God 
    gave Jacob a song in the night season of woe, it was now! Angels must have 
    bent an ear to that song, and have learned new strains from its melody. 
    God's dealings with men, His dealings especially with His Church, must form 
    a subject of profound study and of rich instruction to these celestial 
    students. The Church is their Bible, in the marvelous history of which its 
    election and redemption, its calling and keeping, its grace and glory- they 
    see the will, and study the mind, and fathom the heart, of Jehovah– "Which 
    things the angels desire to look into."
    
    Here we may for a moment pause, and in faith appropriate to ourselves the 
    promise which God made to His servant Jacob, "Behold I am with you." That 
    promise was not his alone, but is ours also, on whom the ends of the world 
    are come. We are taught that, "no prophecy of Scripture is of any private 
    interpretation"- that is, that no individual believer has a personal and 
    sole right to any part of God's Word, exclusive of other believers; but 
    that, as there is "one God and Father of all," "of whom the whole family on 
    earth and in heaven is named," so the promises of God, from Adam downward, 
    are the property alike of all the children of that one family, not a 
    solitary member, the obscurest and the weakest, being exempt. 
    
    Oh, what a uniting truth is this! How should it constrain us to recognize 
    and love as brethren all the members of the one and indivisible family of 
    God, even though they may occupy different apartments, and feed at different 
    tables, in the one Great House, than ourselves. God loves them all; Christ 
    died for all, and recognizes in all His own divine image; and the Holy 
    Spirit dwells alike in all, and seals on the lips of all, "Abba, Father!"
    
    We repeat, what an exceeding great and precious promise of our covenant God 
    is here- intended for all saints, intended, my beloved, for you! "Behold I 
    am with you, and will keep you in all places where you go." What is the New 
    Testament but the echo of the Old? Hear we not the echo of this promise in 
    the words of Jesus spoken to His disciples on the eve of His departure from 
    them, when, like the patriarch, they were to be left as orphans in the 
    world, "Lo, I am with you always, even unto the end of the world." Take hold 
    of this divine promise of your Lord, repeated with yet more earnest 
    emphasis, and given under yet more affecting circumstances than it was to 
    Jacob, and Jehovah Jesus will make it good in your individual and daily 
    experience. God in Christ is with you, His child, and will keep you in all 
    places where His providence leads you. No time or circumstance shall 
    interpose to prevent its fulfillment. 
    
    How soon did God fulfill His promise in Jacob's experience! Listen to his 
    touching admonition with Laban, "In fact, except for the grace of God—the 
    God of my grandfather Abraham, the awe-inspiring God of my father, Isaac—you 
    would have sent me off without a penny to my name. But God has seen your 
    cruelty and my hard work. That is why he appeared to you last night and 
    vindicated me." Our God is unchangeable. The same divine faithfulness and 
    love are pledged to make good the same divine promise in your history. Like 
    Jacob, you may be an exile and a wanderer from the land of your birth, and 
    from the home of your parents. But Jacob's God is your God, and the promises 
    made to Isaac and to Jacob, were equally made to all their spiritual seed, 
    were made, beloved, to you. 
    
    Oh! then, embrace in faith, and clasp to your lonely heart, this precious 
    promise that God in Christ is with you in all places, and will never leave 
    nor forsake you. You are not alone. You are not Fatherless, nor homeless; 
    you are neither a fugitive nor an orphan. Oh, no! Christ, your Friend and 
    Brother, is with you. His heart is your dwelling-place, and His Father is 
    your Father, and His God is your God. "Happy is he that has the God of Jacob 
    (the God of Bethel) for his help, whose hope is in the Lord his God."
    
    We have remarked upon the word "Bethel," as signifying the House of God. 
    This naturally suggests the subject of our present chapter– PRAYER, or, 
    communion with God, as "the God of Bethel." The believer has a Bethel 
    everywhere, since there is no place where God is not. The pious home, the 
    secret closet, the public sanctuary, and even the fields where he walks at 
    eventide to meditate, is a Bethel– the place where God in Christ meets him 
    and communes with him from above the mercy-seat. 
    
    Next to the revelation of God as the God of atonement, the God that pardons 
    sin, the most needed and precious revelation of Him is, as the God that 
    hears and answers prayer. Prayer is everything to the believer. It is his 
    vital element, the right hand of his power, his invincible armor, the feet 
    with which he runs in the way of obedience, the wings which uplift his soul 
    to God, and which waft him within the veil of glory. But let us, on so 
    interesting and important a subject, exchange these general observations for 
    a few particulars illustrative of the nature, privilege, and influence of 
    prayer.
    
    Our first and most natural inquiry relates to the OBJECT of prayer. To whom 
    is prayer properly to be addressed? Reason would answer, God; but revelation 
    goes further, and explains who God is, and the Triune relation He sustains 
    to us as the Being that it answers prayer, and to whom all flesh should 
    come. We are at once brought in contact with the revealed truth, that prayer 
    is addressed to the Triune-Jehovah, and yet separately and equally, to each 
    distinct Person in the Godhead. There may be a mystery in this statement to 
    some minds, even as there is a mystery in the doctrine of the Trinity 
    itself. But, let it be observed that, if the human mind could fully 
    comprehend this truth, either God must cease to be divine, or man must cease 
    to be human. 
    
    But we may possibly simplify this statement by presenting it in a kind of 
    syllogistic form, thus- There are Three distinct Persons in the one God- the 
    Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. God is the Divine Object of Prayer; 
    therefore, each distinct Person in the Godhead is a Being to whom it is 
    proper that prayer should be separately, divinely, yet unitedly addressed. 
    We get this truth in the Epistle to the Ephesians (2:18), a passage which 
    affords one of the most remarkable and conclusive evidences of the doctrine 
    of the Trinity found in the Bible, "Through Him (Christ), we both (Jew and 
    Gentile) have access by one Spirit unto the Father." Apart from the clear 
    light in which this text places the doctrine of the Trinity- a doctrine upon 
    which the entire superstructure of Christianity rests- its relation to the 
    article of prayer is as conclusive as it is beautiful. We have here God the 
    Father as the Object of prayer- God the Son, as the Medium of prayer- and 
    God the Spirit, as the Author of prayer. Each as a Divine Person is thus 
    essentially engaged in the divine act of receiving prayer, as each one is 
    embraced in the believer's act of offering prayer. There exists no 
    inferiority of nature, as there is nothing subordinate in office- the Father 
    receiving, the Son presenting, the Spirit inspiring, the prayers of all 
    saints, and these Three essentially and indivisibly One.
    
    Let us address our thoughts, in the first place, to the FATHER. What a 
    warrant and encouragement have we in prayer to approach the "God of Bethel" 
    as a Father! Such is His divinely paternal relation to us. It is the highest 
    relation He sustains. To pardon our sins is a great act of His grace; but to 
    adopt us into His family, a yet greater. It were a great act of the 
    sovereign's clemency to pardon the criminal at the bar; it were a yet more 
    transcendent act of the royal favor to adopt that criminal as his son, and 
    share with him the dignity and privileges of his throne. But all this our 
    God has done, "having predestinated us unto the adoption of children by 
    Jesus Christ to himself, according to the good pleasure of His will." 
    
    Concerning this view of prayer, how explicit is the teaching of God's Word 
    in reference to the paternal relation of God! "You shall call Me FATHER, and 
    shall not turn away from Me" These are wonderful words of God Himself. With 
    such a warrant, what child of God will hesitate, through unbelief or 
    unworthiness, to approach God in prayer as his Father? When we have God's 
    warrant, we have the strongest ground to believe. He cannot go higher than 
    His own word, confirmed by an oath, and sworn by Himself: "for when He could 
    swear by nothing greater, he swore by Himself." Here, then, is His own word 
    of invitation, bidding you draw near to Him as a Father, yes, as our Father. 
    Hesitate not to recognize His paternal relation, and, though it may be with 
    the lisping accents of a babe, draw near, and cry, "My Father."
    
    The apostle inculcates the same truth, illustrated by his own example. "For 
    this cause I bow my knees unto the FATHER of our Lord Jesus Christ, of whom 
    the whole family in earth and in heaven is named." Here you have the example 
    of one who esteemed himself the "chief of sinners," and "less than the least 
    of all saints," bowing his knees in prayer to God as his FATHER, yes, as the 
    Father of the one family of God. Why, then, should we hesitate? Why stand 
    afar off, trembling in the bonds of a slave, when we may draw near in the 
    free spirit of a child? 
    
    But, more illustrious and mightier than all, is the precept and the example 
    of Christ himself. Listen to the holy precept; " When you pray, say, our 
    FATHER who is in heaven." One great design of Christ's conning was to 
    dissipate the clouds of ignorance and guilt which gathered around the human 
    mind concerning the Fatherhood of God. Until He dissolved and scattered 
    those clouds, no man, by his own ingenuity or research, could discern this 
    wondrous truth. Here are our Lord's emphatic words; "My Father has given me 
    authority over everything. No one really knows the Son except the Father, 
    and no one really knows the Father except the Son and those to whom the Son 
    chooses to reveal him."
    
    And how touching and forcible His own filial example! How frequently the 
    endearing name of Father breathed from His lips, in language like this- "O 
    Father, Lord of heaven and earth," "Righteous Father," "My Father." Behold, 
    then, beloved, the God of Bethel as your Father, and approach Him in prayer 
    as such, with a heart dissolved and poured out in filial love and communion 
    at His feet. Your highest attainment in the divine life is to arrive at the 
    assurance of your adoption, and your highest privilege as a believer is to 
    commune with God as your Father. This His Spirit can give you. 
    
    Many, alas! are satisfied with knowing no more of the parental relation of 
    God than what they learn in a continuous and parrot-like repetition of "Our 
    Father who is in heaven." But this will not bring us to the Father's house. 
    This will furnish no title or fitness for the many-mansioned home of heaven. 
    And yet thousands of poor formalists, it is feared, have descended into the 
    shades of eternal despair with these very words upon their lips! 
    
    But we hope better things of you, O humble and sincere believer in Jesus! 
    You have not in the school of Christian experience, and in the region of 
    your own heart's plague and nothingness, so learned Christ. Approach Him, 
    then, in prayer as a child, beloved of God, as one standing in, and accepted 
    through, Christ, and pour out your heart before Him, emptied of all its 
    sorrow, sin, and need, as into the listening ear and loving heart of your 
    Father in heaven.
    
    Come as a child! Are you in need? "Your Father knows that you have need of 
    these things." Are you in sorrow? "As a father pities his children, so the 
    Lord pities those who fear Him." Have you sinned, and are you returning as a 
    humble penitent to His feet? "And when he was yet a great way off, his 
    father saw him, and had compassion, and ran and fell on his neck, and kissed 
    him." Is the cloud of adversity darkening, is the wave of sorrow swelling, 
    is trouble near? "The cup which my Father has given me, shall I not drink 
    it?" Has the stroke fallen? Has the flower faded? Is the strong and 
    beautiful staff broken? "My Father, not my will, but Yours be done." These, 
    my beloved reader, are but the several parts of the magnificent Litany, 
    breathing from the heart and uttered by the lips of a humble child of God 
    bowing the knee before Him in the filial, loving, obedient spirit of a 
    child.
    
    Equally with the Father is the SON an object of prayer. Who can doubt it, at 
    all intelligently acquainted with the Bible, and taught experimentally the 
    truth as it is in Jesus? And yet that some have mooted this point, whom we 
    might suppose to have been better instructed, and from whom we should have 
    expected an enlightened and spiritual acquaintance with the truth, shows how 
    important it is that we should "prove all things," while we "hold fast that 
    which is good." If Christ is God, as essentially and most truly He is, then 
    it equally follows that He is a Being to whom prayer is rationally, 
    properly, and scripturally to be addressed. Who can reasonably doubt the 
    Scripture warrant and propriety of addressing prayer to the Lord Jesus 
    Christ, who is acquainted with the history of the early Church, and is 
    conversant with the numerous examples illustrating the fact? The informed 
    reader will not fail to recall to mind the famous letter of Pliny addressed 
    to the Emperor Trajan, furnishing an explicit and unbiased testimony to the 
    practice and purity of the early Christians, especially as it bears upon the 
    point in question- divine worship addressed to Christ. "When they were 
    assembled together," says Pliny, "they sang a hymn to Christ as God." 
    
    Such is the testimony of an enemy. Could anything be more explicit bearing 
    upon the fact that the first disciples offered divine worship to their God 
    and Savior Jesus Christ? But we have their own testimony. For instance, we 
    find the apostle Paul dedicating his Epistle to the Corinthians, "We are 
    writing to the church of God in Corinth, you who have been called by God to 
    be his own holy people. He made you holy by means of Christ Jesus, just as 
    he did all Christians everywhere—whoever calls upon the name of Jesus 
    Christ, our Lord and theirs."
    
    This would appear to set the question at rest, as it embraces the whole body 
    of the early Christian Church. Added to this, we have the memorable and 
    touching instance of the thief on the cross praying to Christ with his last 
    breath, "Lord, remember me when You come into Your kingdom." Superadded to 
    this is the equally conclusive and not less affecting instance of Stephen, 
    the first martyr to the Christian faith, thus addressing his dying prayer to 
    Jesus the Savior: "Lord Jesus, receive my spirit." What further testimony do 
    we need? Imitate these illustrious examples of prayer addressed to Christ, 
    and hesitate not to add to your sincere faith in Jesus your Savior the 
    humble tribute of your worship of Him as your God. 
    
    What a severe deprivation would it be were we debarred from approaching 
    Christ as our Savior, Friend, and High Priest, presenting our needs, 
    unveiling our sorrows, and confessing our sins? "Lord, to whom shall we go 
    but unto You? Into whose ear should we breathe our sins- upon whose breast 
    should we weep our sorrows- upon whose shoulder should we cast our burdens- 
    and upon whose arm should we lean, as, in weakness and weariness, we come up 
    out of the wilderness, but Yours? Oh, the precious privilege of going, as 
    the bereaved disciples of John did, and telling Jesus all and everything!
    
    
    Unscriptural is that creed, lifeless that religion, and cruel that teaching, 
    that would rob me of the precious and comforting privilege of offering my 
    sacrifice of prayer and praise to my Savior. The glorified saints worship 
    Him, praise Him, and adore Him in heaven, casting, their crowns at His feet, 
    and exclaiming, "Worthy is the Lamb that was slain to receive power, and 
    riches, and wisdom, and strength, and honor, and glory, and blessing,"- and 
    who shall debar us this privilege on earth?
    
    The same argument applies to prayer as addressed to the HOLY SPIRIT. A 
    distinct Person in the Godhead– of the same nature and substance with the 
    Father and the Son– He is equally an Object of divine worship, and on this 
    ground we are authorized and justified in praying to Him as GOD. One or two 
    Scripture examples will suffice. That of Ezekiel is remarkable, in which the 
    prophet thus invokes the power and presence of the Holy Spirit: "Then he 
    said to me, "Speak to the winds and say: 'This is what the Sovereign Lord 
    says: Come, O breath, from the four winds! Breathe into these dead bodies so 
    that they may live again. So I spoke as he commanded me, and the wind 
    entered the bodies, and they began to breathe. They all came to life and 
    stood up on their feet—a great army of them."
    
    We have another example in the case of the apostles; "Who, when they were 
    come together, prayed for them (Peter and John), that they might receive the 
    Holy Spirit. . . . Then laid they their hands on them, and they received the 
    Holy Spirit." Here was an invocation of the Holy Spirit scarcely made before 
    it was manifestly granted. And what was the effusion of the Holy Spirit on 
    the day of Pentecost, but an answer to the prayer addressed to Him by the 
    little company of praying disciples, who, assembled in an upper room, 
    "continued with one accord in prayer and supplication"? And while thus "they 
    were all with one accord in one place," their invocation of the Spirit was 
    answered; "And they were filled with the Holy Spirit, and began to speak 
    with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance."
    
    Need we multiply, as we might, these Scripture proofs of prayer addressed to 
    God the Eternal Spirit? Hesitate not then, with these examples before you, 
    to honor the Spirit, even as you honor the Father and the Son, by addressing 
    to Him, as a Divine Person in the Godhead, your prayers, and supplications, 
    and praises. Are you in affliction?- pray to the Spirit for comfort. Are you 
    sensible of your spiritual ignorance?- pray to Him for His teaching. Are you 
    discovering more of the hidden evil of your heart?- pray to Him for His 
    sanctifying grace. Are you thirsting for a clearer sense of your salvation?- 
    pray to Him for His assuring, sealing power. Do you long to know more fully 
    your adoption?- pray to Him to breathe "Abba, Father," in your heart. Does 
    your soul travail in prayer for the conversion of those dear to you?- cry 
    earnestly to the Spirit. Do you desire the vineyard of your own soul to be 
    fruitful and fragrant with His grace?- pray to the Spirit; "Awake, north 
    wind! Come, south wind! Blow on my garden and waft its lovely perfume to my 
    lover."
    
    "Eternal Spirit! we confess
    And sing the wonders of Your grace; 
    Your power conveys our blessings down 
    From God the Father and the Son.
    Enlightened by Your heavenly ray, 
    Our shades and darkness turn to day; 
    Your inward teachings make us know 
    Our danger and our refuge too.
    The troubled conscience knows Your voice, 
    Your cheering words awake our joys;
    Your words allay the stormy wind, 
    And calm the surges of the mind."
    
    "I am the God of Bethel." What encouragement does this title of our God hold 
    out to draw near to Him, and "by prayer and supplication, with thanksgiving, 
    make known our requests"! All that He was to Jacob, He is to us. Like him, 
    are we passing through a night of loneliness and sorrow? Are we flying from 
    a foe, or do we dread some impending trouble? Behold the mystic "ladder"– to 
    Jacob but a vision, to us a divine and glorious reality, on whose rounds we 
    may ascend near, nearer, and still nearer, to heaven, until we find 
    ourselves in wrapped communion with the God that hears and answers prayer. 
    That ladder is Christ Jesus, the "one Mediator between God and man," whose 
    invitation to ascend is contained in His own gracious and assuring words: 
    "Whatever you shall ask in my name, that will I do, that the Father may be 
    glorified in the Son." "If you shall ask anything in my name, I will do it."
    
    
    With such a " new and living way" to God, with such steps raising you above 
    trial, above sorrow, above need, above your enemies round about you, 
    uplifting your soul to Him whose ear hears you, whose hand is outstretched 
    to support you, all whose boundless resources are at your command, will you 
    not draw near by the blood of Christ, enter into the holiest, and take hold 
    of the "God of Bethel," nor relax your hold until He bless you?
    
    Oh, the mighty power of prayer with the God of Bethel! "Let him take hold of 
    my strength, that he may make peace with me; and he shall make peace with 
    me," says God. Take hold of "Christ, the power of God," and you have taken 
    hold of God's strength; and the "worm Jacob" though you are, you shall 
    prevail with the God of Jacob, even with the God of Bethel. "Do not be 
    afraid, O worm Jacob, O little Israel, for I myself will help you," declares 
    the Lord, your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel. You will be a new threshing 
    instrument with many sharp teeth. You will tear all your enemies apart, 
    making chaff of mountains. You will toss them in the air, and the wind will 
    blow them all away; a whirlwind will scatter them. And the joy of the Lord 
    will fill you to overflowing. You will glory in the Holy One of Israel." 
    
    The night of your woe maybe dark and long; and you may "wait for the Lord 
    more than those who watch for the morning," but that night, dark and long 
    though it is, shall not be without its blessed vision of faith. You shall 
    see Jesus! Through Him shall see God your Father, all whose thoughts are 
    thoughts of peace, ordaining and shaping your every step with a wisdom that 
    can make no mistake, with a power that nothing can baffle, with a 
    faithfulness that cannot falter, and with a love that knows no 
    variableness,, neither the shadow of a turning, and your night of weeping 
    shall brighten into a morning of joy!
    
    You are perhaps puzzled as to the scope of prayer. You wonder if its range 
    is so wide as to embrace the needs of the present, as the hope of the life 
    that is to come. But why debate this question for a moment? Has not Christ 
    told you that, whatever you ask in His name He will grant you? Has He not 
    instructed you to ask of your Heavenly Father your "daily bread"? Does He 
    not bid you look down upon the lily of the field, robed with a beauty which 
    Solomon might have envied, and then bid you learn that He who so clothed 
    that lily will clothe you? Does He not bid you, on some lovely morning of 
    spring, upraise your eyes to the bird floating above you in the richest 
    plumage and with the sweetest song, and then learn that He who provides for 
    the sparrow will not allow His children to need. 
    
    The scope of prayer, then, clearly embraces supplication for all temporal 
    good. Look at that flower! It toils not, it spins not; and why? because your 
    Heavenly Father clothes it. Look at that bird, leaping from bow to bow, 
    springing from hill to valley, sparkling with beauty, gushing with song, and 
    wild with ecstatic delight! It has not a thought or care of its own; and 
    why? because God thinks and cares for it. Oh, you of little faith! Why do 
    you hesitate to trust all your personal interests, to confide all your 
    worldly affairs, to disclose all your temporal needs and sorrows in prayer 
    to God? He is not too high for your lowest need, nor too great for your 
    smallest care. "If the buzzing of a fly troubles me," says John Newton, "I 
    may take it to God." This is not mere sentiment. It is the practical 
    embodiment of a principle of experimental religion most honoring to God and 
    sanctifying to us- the principle of faith, which acknowledges God in all our 
    ways, sees God in everything, and takes everything, the smallest, to God.
    
    But if prayer in its scope takes in things temporal, much more does it 
    embrace our spiritual and higher interests. Where can we repair with our 
    varied soul-exercises but to Christ? Even His ministers may either not 
    understand, or understanding, may yet grow weary of them. Our spiritual 
    exercises may be beyond their own personal experience, our soul-perplexities 
    may baffle their acutest skill, our spirit's sorrow distance their deepest 
    sympathy. An eminent minister of Christ was on one occasion observed to 
    betray deep emotion while a member of his flock was unfolding to him her 
    spiritual case. "Have I said anything to wound your feelings?" she earnestly 
    inquired. " No," was the humble reply of the man of God, "but I am affected 
    with the thought that you are unfolding a stage of Christian experience to 
    which I have not yet myself attained." This is a possible case. 
    
    We may in our ministries overstep the boundary of our own personal 
    experience, or we may not be able to reach the more advanced experience of 
    our hearers. But, prayer brings us to the feet of Him who can understand all 
    our religious exercises, can harmonize all our doctrinal difficulties, can 
    guide all our soul-perplexities, and bring us safely through all our 
    spiritual temptations, doubts, and fears. Jesus leads us along no path 
    untraveled by Himself. The flock shall not walk where the Shepherd's 
    footprint is not seen, for in everything "He has left us an example that we 
    should follow His steps." Then give yourself to prayer, and the "God of 
    Bethel," who is a prayer-hearing, a prayer-answering, and a prayer-exceeding 
    God– for He is "able to do exceeding abundantly above all that we are able 
    to ask or think"- will withhold from you no blessing that will be for your 
    good to receive and for His glory to bestow.
    
    Are you living a prayerless life, knowing nothing of communion with the "God 
    of Bethel?" Then, dying so, you die a hopeless death. A prayerless life 
    involves a Christless death. What! never pray? Never pray from a broken 
    heart, never pray with a humble, contrite spirit? Sinner! the time is coming 
    when you will pray, but too late! So prayed the rich man, lifting up his 
    eyes in torment, "Send Lazarus, that he may dip the tip of his finger in 
    water and cool my tongue, for I am tormented in this flame." But it was too 
    late to pray then. Hell is the only place where God turns a deaf ear to 
    prayer. Rise, then, and pray, though it be but in the publican's words, "God 
    be merciful to me a sinner." That prayer, breathed from the heart, and 
    offered in the name of Jesus, will enter the ear of the "God of Bethel," and 
    bring down the saving mercy for which it pleads.
    
    "The time will come, when, humbled low 
    In sorrow's evil day,
    Your voice of anguish shall be taught, 
    But taught too late, to pray.
    When, like the whirlwind over the deep, 
    Comes desolation's blast,
    Prayers then extorted shall be vain, 
    The hour of mercy past.
    The choice you made has fixed your doom, 
    For this is Heaven's decree
    That, with the fruits of what he sowed, 
    The sinner filled shall be."
    
    In concluding this chapter, let the truth remain deeply and permanently 
    fixed upon the reader's mind that, without prayer we are necessarily without 
    life in, or from, Christ; and in God's eye are dead in sin. It is most true 
    that prayer does not save us. Salvation is only in Christ. By His merits and 
    intercession alone are we saved. Nothing meritoriously and vitally enters 
    into our salvation, but His blood and righteousness. The one cleanses us 
    from our sins; the other justifies us. But the necessity of prayer arises 
    from the fact, that there is no other divinely-appointed channel by which we 
    make known our needs to God, and by which God meets them. True, He knows our 
    needs before we make them known; but He has said: "For this cause will I be 
    inquired of to do it for them." We may, indeed, reach heaven without books, 
    or learning, or talents; but we can never reach heaven without prayer. 
    
    "Behold, he prays!" is Heaven's first recognition of the sinner's conversion 
    on earth. A soul without prayer is like a house exposed to the pelting storm 
    without a covering. How can the temptations of Satan be repelled? How can 
    the corruptions of the flesh be resisted? How can the seductions of the 
    world be overcome, but by prayer? Then, above all things, cultivate prayer– 
    closet prayer, family prayer, sanctuary prayer, social prayer. Pray, pray, 
    pray; above all things, PRAY. 
    
    Seek the aid of the Holy Spirit, promised to "make intercession for us, 
    according to the will of God." He will teach you how to pray, and what to 
    pray for. And when He has laid a burden on your heart, you may be well 
    assured it is according to the Divine will, and that the God of Bethel will 
    answer your prayer in that particular thing for which you have besought Him. 
    And when your heart is led out to pray, not for worldly wealth and 
    distinction, as did the mother of Zebedee's children, but for an increase of 
    faith, that you may crucify the world, live as a stranger and pilgrim here, 
    love Jesus more, have more zeal for God, more resemblance to Christ, more of 
    the spirit of adoption, a clearer sense of your present acceptance in the 
    Beloved, more love to, and union with, "all saints," you may be assured that 
    you are asking those things which are in accordance with His will; and you 
    may with boldness enter into the holiest by the blood of Jesus, and draw 
    near to the God of Bethel with a true heart, and in full assurance of faith 
    that your penance shall, like Queen Esther's, find acceptance, and your 
    petition, like hers, be granted, not merely to the half, but to the whole of 
    Christ's kingdom; for, not as the world gives does Jesus give His royal 
    favors to His people.
    
    Let our homes be Bethels, where the "God of Bethel" loves to dwell. Oh, that 
    our children, our servants, ourselves, may be molded into Christian 
    families, pious households, whose altars, domestic and private, are reared 
    in the Name and consecrated to the worship of the God of Bethel, even the 
    God of Jacob, "in whom, and in whose seed, shall all the families of the 
    earth be blessed."
    
    "O God of Bethel! by whose hand 
    Your people still are fed;
    Who through this weary pilgrimage 
    Have all our fathers led.
    "Our fervent prayers we now present 
    Before Your Throne of grace 
    God of our fathers! be the God 
    Of their succeeding race.
    "Through each perplexing path of life 
    Our wandering footsteps guide; 
    Give us each day our daily bread, 
    And clothing fit provide.
    "Oh, spread Your covering wings around, 
    Until all our wanderings cease,
    And at our Father's loved abode 
    Our souls arrive in peace."
    
    "Call upon me in the day of trouble. I will deliver you, and you shall 
    glorify me."