PALM BRANCHES
The next day, the news that Jesus was on the way to
Jerusalem swept through the city. A huge crowd of Passover visitors took
palm branches and went down the road to meet Him. They shouted, "Praise
God! Bless the one who comes in the name of the Lord! Hail to the King of
Israel!" John 12:12-13
We have just been contemplating a beautiful episode in
the Bethany Memories—a gleam amid gathering clouds. Martha, Mary, and
Lazarus! With what happy hearts did they hail the presence of their Lord
on the evening of that Jewish Sabbath! Little did they anticipate the events
impending. Little did they dream that their Almighty Deliverer and Friend
would that week be sleeping in His own grave! These were indeed eventful
hours on which they had now entered. The stir through Palestine of the
thousands congregating in the earthly Jerusalem to the great Paschal Feast,
was but a feeble type of the profound interest with which myriad
angel-worshipers in the Jerusalem above were gathering to witness the
offering of the True Paschal Sacrifice, "the Lamb slain from the
foundation of the world."
On the morning after the supper at Bethany, the Savior
rose from His couch of needed rest to approach Jerusalem. The reserve
hitherto maintained as to His kingly power is now to be set aside. "The hour
has come in which the Son of man is to be glorified." BETHANY is one of the
few places associated with recollections of the Redeemer's royalty. The
"despised and rejected" is, for once, the honored and exalted. It is a
glimpse of the crown before He ascends the cross; a foreshadowing
of that blessed period when He shall be hailed by the loud acclaim of
earth's nations—the Gentile hosanna! mingling with the Hebrew
hallelujah!, welcoming Him to the throne of universal empire.
Multitudes of the assembled pilgrims in the city, who had
heard of His arrival, crowded out to Bethany to witness the mysterious
Being, whose deeds of mercy and miracle had now become the universal theme
of converse. His mightiest prodigy of power in the resurrection of
Lazarus had invested His name and person with surpassing interest. We
need not wonder, therefore, that Bethany, "the town of Mary and her sister
Martha" should attract many worshipers from Jerusalem, to behold with their
own eyes at once the restored villager and his Divine Deliverer! In
fulfillment of Zechariah's prophecy, the meek and lowly Nazarene, seated on
no lordly war-horse, but on an unbroken colt, and surrounded with the
multitude, sets forth on His journey.
The village and the desert were then all alive (as they
still are once every year at the Greek Easter) with the crowd of Paschal
pilgrims moving to and fro between Bethany and Jerusalem. Had the Redeemer's
mission been on (the infidel theory) a successful imposture, what an
opportunity now to have availed Himself of that outburst of popular fervor,
and to have marched straight to take possession of the hereditary throne of
David. The populace were evidently more than ready to second any such
attempt; the Sanhedrin and Jewish authorities must have trembled for the
result. The hosannas, borne on the breeze from the slope of Olivet, could
not fail to sound ominous of coming disaster. So incontrovertible indeed had
been the proof of Lazarus' resurrection, that only the most blinded bigotry
could refuse to own in that marvelous act the divinity of Jesus. In
addition, too, to this last crowning demonstration of omnipotence, there
were hundreds, we may well believe, in that procession, who, in different
parts of Palestine, had listened to His gracious words, and witnessed His
gracious deeds. What other, what better Messiah could they wish than
this—combining the might of Godhead with the kindness and tenderness of a
human philanthropist and friend?
Is He to accept of the crown? No, by a lofty abnegation
of self, and all selfish considerations, He illustrates the announcement
made by Him, a few hours later, in Pilate's judgment-hall, as to the leading
characteristic of that empire He is to set up in the hearts of men—"My
kingdom is not of this world." He will be, indeed, one day to be hailed
alike King of Zion and King of Nations, but a bitter baptism of blood and
suffering had meanwhile to be undergone. No glitter of earthly honor—no
carnal dreams of earthly glory—would divert Him from His divine and gracious
undertaking. He would save others—Himself He would not save.
Let us pause for a moment, and ponder that significant
chorus of praise which on Olivet arose to the Lord of Glory. How interesting
to think of the vast and varied multitude gathered around the Conqueror!
Many, doubtless, assembled from curiosity, who had never seen Him before,
and had only heard of His fame in their distant homes; others, from feelings
of personal love and gratitude, were blending their voices in the shout of
welcome. Think, it may be, of Bartimeus, now gazing with his unsealed
eyes on his Divine Deliverer. Think of Mary Magdalene, her heart
gushing at the remembrance of her own sin and shame, and her adorable
Redeemer's pardoning and forgiving mercy! Nicodemus, perhaps, no
longer seeking to travel by stealth, under the shadow of night, to hold a
confidential meeting; but in the full blaze of day, and before assembled
Israel, boldly recognizing in "the Teacher sent from God," the promised
Messiah, the Prince of Peace, the Redeemer of Mankind.
Shall we think of Lazarus too, fearless of his own
personal safety, venturing to follow his guest with tearful eye, the
multitude gazing with wonder on this living trophy of death? We may think of
the very children, as He entered the temple, uplifting their infant
voices in the general welcome—pledges of the myriad little ones who, in
future ages, were to have an interest in "the kingdom of God."
May not Olivet be regarded on this occasion as a type of
the Church triumphant in Heaven—Jesus enthroned in the affections of a
mighty multitude which no man can number—old and young, great and small,
rich and poor—casting their palms of victory at His feet, and ascribing to
Him all the glory of their great salvation? Let us ask, have we
received Jesus as our King?—have our palm branches been cast at His feet?
Feeling that He is alike willing and mighty to save, have we joined in the
rapture of praise—"Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord to save
us?" Have our hearts become living temples thrown open for His reception? Is
this the motto and superscription on their portals—"This is the gate of the
Lord, into which the Righteous One shall enter!"
Jesus refused and disowned none of these acclamations—He
spurned no voice in all that motley Jerusalem throng. There were endless
diversities and phases, doubtless, of human character and history there. The
once proud formalist, the once greedy extortioner, the hated tax-gatherer,
the rich nobleman, the child of poverty, the Roman officer, the peasant or
fisherman of Galilee, the humbled publican, the woman from the city, the
reclaimed victim of misery and guilt! All were there as types and
samples of that diversified multitude who, in every age, were to own Him as
King, and receive His gracious blessing.
We have spoken of this incident as a glimpse of glory
before His sufferings. Alas! it was but a glimpse! What a picture of the
fickleness and treachery of the heart!—That excited populace who are now
shouting their Hosannahs, are before long to be raising the cry, "Crucify
Him, crucify Him!" Four days later we shall find the palm branches lying
withered on the Bethany road, and the blazing torches of an assassin-band
near the very spot where He is now passing with an applauding retinue!
"Cease trusting in man, whose breath is in his nostrils."
It does not belong to our purpose to record the remaining
transactions of this day in Jerusalem. The shades of evening find the Savior
once more repairing to Bethany. The evangelist Mark, in the course of his
narrative, simply but touchingly says—"And Jesus entered into Jerusalem, and
into the temple, and when He had looked round about upon all things (the
mitred priests, the bleeding victims, the costly buildings), and now the
eventide had come, he went out unto Bethany with the twelve."
As He returned to the sweet calm of that quiet home, if
He could not fail to think of the hours of darkness and agony before Him,
could He reap no joy or consolation in the thought, that shortly the
redemption of His people was to be consummated—the glory that surrounded the
grave and resurrection of Lazarus was to be eclipsed by the marvels of His
own!