PREFACE

Inattention to the 'semblance of religion' is not the failing of the present day. The Church and its affairs occupy large space in thoughts and writings and discourse. While luxury, love of pleasure, the pride of life and selfishness in all its multiple forms, as rank weeds, overrun the surface of society, they choke not lively interest in spiritual concerns. Notwithstanding the chilling blasts of infidelity, and the enervating malaria of superstition, zeal for 'forms of devotion' conspicuously holds its ground.

To look around gives proof. Is money solicited to multiply and enlarge churches and schools, to endow districts, to embellish fabrics, to deck protrusive choirs in emulation of dramatic orchestras, abundance generally responds to the appeal. It must be allowed, then, that unprecedented liberality excludes the charge of cold indifference in sacred matters.

Hope, ever joying in bright prospects, gladly marks these demonstrations, and trusts that England is advancing to fulfill the prophetic rapture, and to be a "crown of glory in the hand of the Lord, and a royal diadem in the hand of our God." (Isa. 62:3)

But a truth here cannot be wholly checked. In nature early appearances often raise fallacious hopes. Vernal blossoms may promise more than autumn yields. Means do not constitute the end. Steps may enter the right path, and still no home be ultimately reached.

The application of this thought is obvious. Edifices may exhibit architectural skill in full perfection. Beauties of stone and marble may delight the beholder. Flowers and fruit may decorate the scene. The officiating minister may be splendid in attire. Services may be as ornate as ingenuity can render them. Singers in conspicuous dress, and in conspicuous place, may sound enchanting melody. But after all, the benefit may not extend beyond the charmed eye and ear.

Let it be fully granted, that so long as such elaborations transgress not the chaste proprieties of Reformation-rule, suspicious distrust should not interfere. But there is peril, lest the signs of life be mistaken for realities. Shadows are not substances. Tinsel is not pure gold. Hence, when these signs exceedingly abound, caution will become more vigilant, and wisdom not slumber in its watchtower.

No folly ever yet denied, that religion avails not, if it evaporates in moments of emotion. The long procession and the crowded pew are not necessarily the strait gate and the narrow way. Trivialities make triflers. Solid food gives strength. The current then of modern propensities loudly warns, that the mind preoccupied by 'mere external show' cannot admit essential verities.

Is it not beyond all controversy, that apart from living faith in Christ, there is no pardon for sin, no cleansing from iniquity, no reconciliation with our heavenly Father, no access to Him, no welcome to the sacramental feast, no peace of conscience, no hope of heaven, no escape from hell! Is it not as indisputably true, that outward means are not the link which join the soul to Christ, and that the senses gratified are not the heart converted, and salvation won! We are infallibly taught, that the proclamation of the Gospel is the heaven-appointed instrument to minister such blessings. No substitute can take its place. If Christless sermons fall on Christless crowds, allured by music and bewitching show, the lifeless will remain lifeless, and the bubble burst in woe.

This is no new conviction to the writer of the following pages. Long experience and extensive observation have often awakened the sorrowful lament, that, amid much laudable exertion in the cause of religion, the only remedy for sin is miserably neglected, and well-meaning men expend their energies in sowing chaff. He has heard many complaints of ministerial defect, but few acknowledgments that the main fault is pulpit shortcoming. He sees, that "Christ is All" in the scheme of Redemption, and therefore should be all in the messages of His ambassadors. Hence in former days he humbly strove to exhibit Christ as All in the pages of the Pentateuch. He concludes this work by selecting scattered passages to show that the same truth pervades the sacred volume.

No defense is made for them, who study not all reverence and decorum in the accessories of public worship. All circumstances should excite the feeling, "This is none other but the house of God, and this is the gate of heaven." (Gen. 28:17) But surely greater faults belong to those who place externals on the throne of Christ. If elaborate ritual engrosses thought, and rather diverts from Christ than raises to Him, soul-ruin must be the result. Enlightened wisdom always keeps forms and rites, as the unobtrusive handmaids of things spiritual. The faithful pastor burns with desire to have saved souls as his crown of rejoicing in the day of Christ. Music and vestments will not be joy and glory in that day.




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