"I know your works, that you are neither cold nor hot. I wish that you were cold or hot. So, because you are lukewarm, and neither hot nor cold—I am going to vomit you out of My mouth!" Revelation 3:15-16

The soul of man is endowed with such active powers that it cannot be idle; and, if we look round the world, we see it all alive and busy in some pursuit or other. What vigorous action, what labor and toil, what hurry, noise, and commotion about the necessities of life, about riches and honors! All men are in earnest about worldly concerns. They sincerely desire and eagerly strive for these transient delights, or vain embellishments of a mortal life.

And may we infer farther, that creatures, thus formed for action, and thus laborious and unwearied in these inferior pursuits, are proportionably vigorous and in earnest in matters of infinitely greater importance? May we conclude that they proportion their labor and activity to the nature of things, and that they are most in earnest—where they are most concerned? A stranger to our world, who could conclude nothing concerning the conduct of mankind but from the generous presumptions of his own charitable heart, might persuade himself that this is the case. But one that has been but a little while conversant with them, and taken the least notice of their temper and practice with regard to that most important thing, true Religion, must know it is quite otherwise.

For look round you—and what do you see? Here and there indeed you may see a few unfashionable creatures, who act as if they looked upon religion to be their most important concern; and who seem determined, let others do as they will—to make sure of salvation, whatever becomes of them in other respects. But as to the generality of men—they are very indifferent about it. They will not indeed renounce all religion entirely; they will make some little profession of the religion that happens to be most stylish and reputable in their country, and they will conform to some of its institutions; but it is a matter of indifference with them, and they are but little concerned about it; or in the language of my text, they are "lukewarm, and neither cold nor hot."

The lukewarm Laodicean church was loathsome to Christ, and he characterizes her as "wretched, and miserable, and poor, and blind, and naked." What condition can be more deplorable and dangerous?

This threatening, "I will vomit you out of my mouth!" has been long ago executed with a dreadful severity upon the Laodicean church; and it is now succeeded by a mongrel race of Pagans and Muhammadans; and the name of Christ is not even heard among them. But, though this church has been demolished for so many hundreds of years, that lukewarmness of spirit in religion which brought this judgment upon them, still lives, and possesses the Christians of our own age! It may therefore be expedient for us to consider Christ's friendly warning to them—that we may escape their doom!

The epistles to the seven churches in Asia are introduced with this solemn and striking preface, "I know your works!" That is to say, your character is drawn by one who thoroughly knows you; one who inspects all your conduct, and takes notice of you when you take no notice of yourselves; one that cannot be imposed upon by an empty profession and artifice—but searches the heart and the thoughts. Oh that this truth were deeply impressed upon our hearts, for surely we could not trifle and sin—while sensible that we are under the eye of our Judge!

"I know your works," says he to the Laodicean church, "that you are neither cold nor hot." This church was in a very bad condition, and Christ reproves her with the gravest severity; and yet we do not find her charged with the practice or toleration of any gross immoralities, as some of the other churches were. She is not censured for immorality among her members, or communicating with idolaters in eating things sacrificed to idols, like some of the rest. She was free from the infection of the Nicolaitans, which had spread among them. What then is her charge? It is a subtle, latent wickedness, which has no shocking appearance, which makes no gross blemish in the outward character of a professor in the view of others, and may escape his own notice; it is, "You are lukewarm, and neither cold nor hot!"

As if our Lord had said, "You do not entirely renounce and openly disregard the Christian religion, and you do not make it a serious business, and mind it as your grand concern. You have a form of godliness—but deny the power. All your religion is a dull languid thing, a mere indifference; your heart is not in it; it is not animated with the fervor of your spirit. You have neither the coldness of the profligate sinner—nor the sacred fire and life of the true Christian; but you keep a sort of medium between them. In some things you resemble the one, in other things the other; as lukewarmness partakes of the nature both of heat and cold."

Now such a lukewarmness is an eternal fault in religion; it is the most absurd and inconsistent thing imaginable: more so than avowed impiety, or a professed rejection of all religion. Therefore, says Christ, "I wish that you were cold or hot" that is, "You might be anything more consistently than what you are. If you looked upon Christianity as a cheat, and openly rejected the profession of it—it would not be strange that you should be careless about it, and disregard it in practice. But to own Christianity as true, and make a profession of it—and yet be lukewarm and indifferent about it—this is the most absurd conduct that can be conceived. For, if Christianity is true, it is certainly the most important and significant truth in all the world, and requires the utmost exertion of all your powers!"

When Christ expresses his abhorrence of lukewarmness in the form of a wish, "I wish that you were cold or hot," we are not to suppose his meaning to be, that coldness or fervor in religion is equally acceptable; or that coldness is at all acceptable to him; for reason and revelation concur to assure us, that the open rejection and avowed contempt of true religion is an aggravated wickedness, as well as a hypocritical profession. But our Lord's design is to express, in the strongest manner possible, how odious and abominable their lukewarmness was to him; as if he should say, "Your state is so bad, that you cannot change for the worse; I would rather you were anything than what you are!"

You are ready to observe, that the lukewarm professor is in reality wicked and corrupt at heart, a slave to sin, and an enemy to God, as well as the avowed sinner; and therefore they are both hateful in the sight of God—and both in a state of condemnation! But there are some aggravations peculiar to the lukewarm professor that render him peculiarly odious to God, as:

1. He adds the sin of a hypocritical profession to his other sins. The wickedness of infidelity, and the wickedness of falsely pretending to be religious—meet and center in him at once.

2. To all this, he adds the guilt of presumption, pride, and self-flattery, imagining he is in a safe state and in favor with God; whereas he who makes no pretensions to religion, has no such sins. Thus the miserable Laodiceans "thought themselves rich, and increased in goods, and in need of nothing."

3. Hence it follows, that the lukewarm professor is in the most dangerous condition, as he is not liable to conviction, nor so likely to be brought to repentance. Thus publicans and harlots received the gospel more readily than the self-righteous Pharisees!

4. The honor of God and religion is more injured by the negligent, unholy behavior of these Laodiceans; than by the vices of those who make no pretensions to religion; with whom therefore its honor has no connection. On these accounts you see lukewarmness is more aggravatedly sinful and dangerous, than entire coldness about religion.

So then, says Christ, "So, because you are lukewarm, and neither hot nor cold, I am going to vomit you out of My mouth!" This is their doom; as if he should say, "As lukewarm water is more disagreeable to the stomach than either cold or hot water—so you, of all others, are the most abominable to me. I am quite sick of such professors, and I will cast them out of my church, and reject them forever!"

My present design is to expose the peculiar absurdity and wickedness of lukewarmness or indifference in religion; a disease that has spread its deadly contagion far and wide among us, and calls for a speedy cure! And let me first observe to you, that if I do not offer you sufficient arguments to convince your own reason of the absurdity and wickedness of such a temper—then you may still indulge it; but that if my arguments are sufficient—then shake off your sloth, and be fervent in spirit; and if you neglect your duty, be it at your peril.

In illustrating this point I shall proceed upon this plain principle: "That true religion is, of all things, the most important in itself, and the most significant to us." This we cannot deny, without openly pronouncing it an imposture. If there is a God, as religion teaches us, he is the most glorious, the most venerable, and the most lovely Being. Nothing can be so important to us as his favor—and nothing so terrible as his displeasure. If God is our Maker, our Benefactor, our Lawgiver and Judge—it must be our greatest concern to serve him with all our might. If Jesus Christ is such a Savior as our religion represents, and we profess to believe—then he demands our warmest love and most lively service. If eternity, if heaven and hell, and the final judgment, are realities—they are certainly the most magnificent, the most solemn, the most important, and the most significant realities! And, in comparison to them, the most weighty concerns of the present life are but trifles, dreams, and shadows!

If prayer and other religious exercises are our duty, certainly they require all the vigor of our souls; and nothing can be more absurd or incongruous than to perform them in a languid, spiritless manner, as if we knew not what we were about. If there is any life within us—these are proper objects to call it forth. If our souls are endowed with active powers—here are objects that demand their utmost exertion. Here we can never be so much in earnest as the case requires. Trifle about anything—but oh do not trifle here! Be careless and indifferent about crowns and kingdoms, about health, life, and all the world—but oh do not be careless and indifferent about such immense concerns as these!

But to be more particular: let us take a view of a lukewarm temper in various attitudes, or with respect to several objects, particularly towards God—towards Jesus Christ—a future state of happiness or misery—and in the duties of religion; and in each of these views we cannot but be shocked at so monstrous a temper, especially if we consider our difficulties and dangers in a religious life, and the eagerness and activity of mankind in inferior pursuits.

1. Consider who and what GOD is. He is the original uncreated beauty, the sum total of all natural and moral perfections, the origin of all the excellencies that are scattered through this glorious universe; he is the supreme good, and the only proper portion for our immortal spirits. He also sustains the most majestic and endearing relations to us—our Father, our Preserver and Benefactor, our Lawgiver and our Judge. And is such a Being to be put off with heartless, lukewarm services?

What can be more absurd or impious than to dishonor supreme excellency and beauty—with a languid love and esteem! What can be more absurd or impious than to trifle in the presence of the most venerable Majesty! What can be more absurd or impious than to treat the best of Beings with indifference! What can be more absurd or impious than to be careless about our duty to such a glorious Father! What can be more absurd or impious than to return such a Benefactor only insipid complimental expressions of gratitude! What can be more absurd or impious than to be dull and spiritless in obedience to such a lawgiver! What can be more absurd or impious than to be indifferent about the favor or displeasure of such a Judge!

I appeal to heaven and earth, if this is not the most shocking conduct imaginable! Does not your reason pronounce it horrid and most daringly wicked? And yet thus is the great and blessed God treated by the generality of mankind. It is most astonishing that he should bear with such treatment so long, and that mankind themselves are not shocked at it—but such is really the case.

And are there not some lukewarm Laodiceans in this assembly? Jesus knows your works, that you are neither cold nor hot; and it is fit that you should also know them. May you not be convinced upon a little inquiry, that your hearts are habitually indifferent towards God? You may indeed entertain a speculative esteem or a good opinion of him—but are your souls alive towards him? Do they burn with his love? Are you fervent in spirit when you are serving him? Some of you, I hope, amid all your infirmities, can give comfortable answers to these inquiries. But alas! how few! But yet as to such of you as are lukewarm, and neither cold nor hot—you are the most abominable creatures upon earth to a holy God. Be zealous, be warm, therefore, and repent! (verse 19.)

2. Is lukewarmness a proper temper towards JESUS CHRIST? Is this a suitable return for that love which brought him down from his native paradise into our wretched world? That love which, for thirty-three painful and tedious years, kept his mind intent upon this one object—the salvation of sinners? That love which rendered him cheerfully patient of the shame, the curse, the tortures of crucifixion, and all the agonies of the most painful death? That love which makes him the sinner's friend still in the courts of heaven, where he appears as our prevailing Advocate and Intercessor?

Blessed Jesus! is lukewarmness a proper return to you for all this kindness? No! Methinks devils cannot treat you worse!

My fellow-mortals, my fellow-sinners, you who are the objects of all this love, can you put him off with languid devotions and faint services? Then every grateful and generous passion is extinct in your souls, and you are qualified to venture upon every form of ingratitude and baseness. Oh, was Christ indifferent about your salvation? Was his love lukewarm towards you? No! your salvation was the object of his most intense application night and day through the whole course of his life, and it lay nearest his heart in the agonies of death. For this he had a baptism to be baptized with—a baptism, an immersion in tears and blood! "And how distressed I am," says he, "until it is completed!" For this with desire, he desired to eat his last Passover, because it introduced the last scene of his sufferings.

His love! what shall I say of it? What language can describe its strength and ardor? "His love was strong as death. It burns like blazing fire, like a mighty flame. Many waters cannot quench love; rivers cannot wash it away!" Song of Solomon 8:6, 7. Never did a tender mother love her nursing child with a love equal to his! Never was a father more anxious to rescue an only son from the hands of a murderer, or to pluck him out of the fire—than Jesus was to save perishing sinners. Now to neglect him after all; to forget him; or to think of him with indifference, as though he were a being of but little importance, and we but little obliged to him, what is all this but the most unnatural, barbarous ingratitude, and the most shocking wickedness!

Do you expect everlasting happiness from Christ purchased at the expense of His blood? And can you hope for such an immense blessing from Him, without feeling yourselves most sensibly obliged to Him? Can you hope that He will do so much for you—and can you be content to do nothing for Him, or to go through his service with lukewarmness and languor, as if you cared not how you hurried through it, or how little you had to do with it? Can anything be more absurd or impious than this! Methinks you may defy hell to show a worse temper! May not Christ justly wish you were either cold or hot; wish you were anything rather than thus lukewarm towards Him—under a profession of friendship? Alas! my brethren, if this is your habitual temper, instead of being saved by Him—you may expect that He will reject you with the most nauseating disgust and abhorrence! But,

3. Is lukewarmness and indifference a suitable temper with respect to a future eternal state of happiness or misery? Are lukewarmness and indifference a suitable temper with respect to a HAPPINESS far exceeding the utmost bounds of our present thoughts and wishes; a happiness equal to the largest capacities of our souls in their most improved and perfect state; a happiness beyond the grave, when all the enjoyments of this transitory life have taken an eternal flight from us, and leave us hungry and famishing forever—if these are our only portion; a happiness that will last as long as our immortal spirits, and never fade or fly from us?

Or are lukewarmness and indifference a suitable temper with respect to a MISERY beyond expression, beyond conception dreadful; a misery inflicted by a God of almighty power and inexorable justice upon all obstinate, incorrigible rebels for numberless, willful and daring provocations, inflicted on purpose to show His wrath and make His power known! A misery proceeding from the united fury of divine indignation, of turbulent passions of a guilty conscience, of malicious tormenting devils! A misery (who can bear up under the horror of the thought!) that shall last as long as the eternal God shall live to inflict it—as long as sin shall continue evil to deserve it—as long as an immortal spirit shall endure to bear it—a misery that shall never be mitigated, never intermitted, never, never, never see an end?

And remember, that a state of eternal happiness or misery is not far remote from us—but near us, just before us! The next year, the next hour, or the next moment—we may enter into it! It is a state for which we are now candidates, now upon trial; now our eternal all lies at stake! Oh, sirs, does an apathetic, careless attitude befit us in such a solemn situation? Is a state of such eternal happiness—or such misery; is such a state which we must shortly enter—a matter of indifference to us? Oh, can you be lukewarm about such matters? Was such a exceeding stupidity ever seen under the canopy of heaven, or even in the regions of hell—which abound with monstrous and horrid beings? No! the vilest demons below cannot make light of these things! Mortals! can you trifle about them?

Well, trifle a little longer—and your trifling will be over, forever! You may now be indifferent about the improving of your time; but time is not indifferent whether to pass by or not: it is determined to continue its rapid course, and hurry you into the ocean of eternity, though you should continue sleeping and dreaming through all the passage!

Therefore awake, arise! Exert yourselves before your doom is unchangeably fixed! If you have any fire within you—here let it burn; if you have any active powers—here let them be exerted; here or nowhere, and on no other occasion. Be active, be in earnest where you should be; or debase or sink yourselves into stocks and stones—and escape the curse of being reasonable and active creatures.

Let the criminal, condemned to die tomorrow, be indifferent about a reprieve or a pardon; let a drowning man be careless about catching at the only plank that can save him; but oh do not you be careless and indifferent about eternity, and such amazing realities as heaven and hell.

If you disbelieve these things—you are infidels. If you believe these things, and yet are unaffected with them—you are worse than infidels! Not even hell itself can find a precedent of such a conduct. The devils believe—and tremble! You believe—and trifle with things whose very name strikes solemnity and awe through heaven and hell. But,

4. Let us see how this lukewarm temper agrees with the duties of religion. And as I cannot particularize them all, I shall only mention an instance or two.

"The LORD detests the sacrifice of the wicked, but the prayer of the upright pleases Him." Proverbs 15:8. View a lukewarm professor in PRAYER; he pays to an omniscient God, the compliment of a bended knee, as though he could deceive Him with such an empty pretense. When he is addressing the Supreme Majesty of heaven and earth, he hardly ever recollects in Whose presence he is, or Whom he is speaking to—but seems as if he were worshiping without an object, or pouring out empty words into the air. Perhaps through the whole prayer, he had not so much as one solemn, heart-affecting thought of that God, whose name he so often invoked.

Here is a condemned criminal petitioning for pardon so carelessly, that he scarcely knows what he is doing! Here is a needy, famishing beggar pleading for such immense blessings as everlasting salvation, and all the joys of heaven—so lukewarmly and thoughtlessly, as if he no concern whether his requests were granted or not! Here is an obnoxious sinner confessing his sins with a heart untouched with sorrow; worshiping the living God—with a dead heart; making great requests—but he forgets them as soon as he rises from his knees; and is not at all inquisitive what becomes of them, and whether God accepts them or not.

Can there be a more shocking, impious, and daring conduct than this! To trifle in the presence of an earthly king—would not be such an audacious affront! For a condemned criminal to catch flies, or play with a feather, when pleading with his judge for his pardon—would be but a faint shadow of such religious trifling! What are such prayers, but solemn mockeries and disguised insults to the omnipotent God!

And yet, is not this the usual method in which many of you address the great God? The words proceed no further than from your tongue: you do not pour them out from the bottom of your hearts; they have no life or spirit in them, and you hardly ever reflect upon their meaning. And when you have babbled away to God in this manner—you will have it to pass for 'a prayer'. But surely such prayers must bring down a curse upon you—instead of a blessing! Such 'sacrifices' must be an abomination to the Lord! And it is astonishing that He has not mingled your blood with your 'sacrifices', and sent you from your knees to hell! It is a wonder that He has not sent you from your thoughtless, unmeaning prayer—to eternal blasphemy and torture!

The next instance I shall mention, is with regard to the WORD OF GOD. You own it to be divine; you profess it to be the standard of your religion, and the most excellent book in the world. Now, if this is the case—it is God who speaks to you in His Scriptures. It is God who sends you an epistle, when you are reading or hearing His Word. How impious and provoking then must it be to neglect it; to let it lie by you as an antiquated, useless book; or to read it in a careless, superficial manner; and hear it with an inattentive, wandering mind!

How would you take it, if, when you spoke to your servant about his own interest—that he should turn away from you, and not regard you at all? Or if you should write a letter to your son, and he should not so much as carefully read it, or try to understand it? And do not some of you treat the sacred oracles in this manner? You make but little use of your Bible—but to tell your children to read it. Or if you read or hear its contents yourselves, are you not unaffected with them? One would think you would be all attention and reverence to every word! You would drink it in, and thirst for it as new-born babes for their mother's milk! You would feel its force, and acquire the character of that happy man to whom the God of heaven delights to look! You would tremble at His Word. It reveals the only method of your salvation; it contains the only charter of all your blessings. In short, you have the nearest personal interest in it—and can you be unconcerned hearers of it? I am sure your reason and conscience must condemn such stupidity and indifference as incongruous, and outrageously wicked!

And now let me remind you of the observation I made when entering upon this subject, that if I should not offer sufficient matter of conviction—then you might go on in your lukewarmness; but if your own reason should be fully convinced that such a temper is most wicked and unreasonable—then you might trifle at your peril. What do you say now is the outcome? You modern Laodiceans, are you not yet struck with horror at the thought of that insipid, formal, spiritless religion you have hitherto been contented with? And do you not see the necessity of following the advice of Christ to the Laodicean church: be zealous, be fervent for the future, and repent, bitterly repent of what is past! To urge this the more, I have two considerations in reserve, of no small weight:

1. Consider the difficulties and dangers in your way! Oh, sirs, if you know the difficulty of the work of your salvation, and the great danger of miscarrying in it, you could not be so indifferent about it, nor could you flatter yourselves such languid endeavors will ever succeed. It is a labor, a striving, a race, a warfare—so it is called in the sacred writings. But would there be any propriety in these expressions, if it were a course of sloth and inactivity?

Consider your difficulties: you have strong lusts to be subdued; a hard heart to be broken; many temptations to be encountered and resisted; a variety of graces, which you are entirely destitute of—to be implanted and nourished, and that in an unnatural soil, where they will not grow without careful cultivation. In short, you must be made new men, quite other creatures than you now are. And oh! can this work be successfully performed while you make such faint and feeble efforts? Indeed God is the Agent, and all your best endeavors can never effect the blessed revolution without him. But his assistance is not to be expected in the neglect, or careless use of means. Nor is his assistance intended to encourage idleness—but activity and labor: and when he comes to work, he will soon inflame your hearts, and put an end to your lukewarmness.

Consider your dangers: they are also great and numerous! You are in danger from presumption and from despondency; from coldness, from lukewarmness, and from false fires and enthusiastic heats! You are in danger from self-righteousness, and from open wickedness; from your own corrupt hearts, from this ensnaring world, and from the temptations of the devil! You are in great danger of sleeping on in security, without ever being thoroughly awakened; or, if you should be awakened, you are in danger of resting short of vital religion; and in either of these cases you are undone forever.

In a word, dangers thickly crowd around you on every hand, from every quarter; dangers into which thousands, millions of your fellow-men have fallen—and never recovered. Indeed, all things considered, it is very doubtful whether you will ever be saved—who are now, lukewarm and secure. I do not mean that your success is uncertain if you are brought to use means with proper earnestness; but alas! it is awfully uncertain whether ever you will be brought to use them in this manner. And, O sirs! can you continue secure and inactive—when you have such difficulties to encounter with in a work of absolute necessity, and when you are surrounded with so many and so great dangers? Alas! are you capable of such destructive madness? Oh that you knew the true state of your case! Such a knowledge would soon fire you with the greatest ardor, and make you all life and vigor in this important work!

2. Consider how earnest and active men are in worldly pursuits. Should we form a judgment of the faculties of human nature, by the conduct of the generality of people in religion—we would be apt to conclude that men are mere snails, and that they have no active powers belonging to them. But view them about other affairs, and you find they are all life, fire, and hurry! What labor and toil! what schemes and contrivances! what solicitude about success! what fears of disappointment! Hands, heads, hearts—all busy. And all this to procure those enjoyments which at best they cannot long retain, and which the next hour may be torn from them!

To acquire a name or a diadem, to obtain riches or honors—what hardships are undergone! what dangers dared! what rivers of blood shed! how many millions of lives have been lost! and how many more endangered!

In short, the world is all alive, all in motion with business. On sea and land, at home and abroad, you will find men eagerly pursuing some temporal good. They grow grey-headed, and die in the attempt, without reaching their end! But this disappointment does not discourage the survivors and successors; still they will continue the fruitless endeavor. Now here, men act like themselves; and they show they are alive, and endowed with powers of great activity.

And shall they be thus zealous and laborious in the pursuit of earthly vanities—and quite indifferent and sluggish in the infinitely more important concerns of eternity? What! solicitous about a mortal body—but careless about an immortal soul! Eager in pursuit of temporal and fleeting worldly joys—but careless and remiss in seeking an immortality of perfect heavenly happiness! Anxious to avoid poverty, shame, sickness, pain, and all the evils, real or imaginary, of the present life; but indifferent about a whole eternity of the most intolerable misery! Oh, the destructive folly, the daring wickedness of such a conduct!

True religion the only thing which demands the utmost exertion of all your powers! But alas! It is the only thing in which you are dull and inactive! Is everlasting happiness the only thing about which you will be remiss? Is eternal punishment the only misery which you are indifferent whether you escape or not? Is God the only good which you pursue with faint and lazy desires? How preposterous! How absurd is this!

You can love the world, you can love a father, a child, or a friend; nay, you can love that abominable, hateful thing—sin! These you can love with ardor, serve with pleasure, pursue with eagerness, and with all your might! But the ever-blessed God, and the Lord Jesus, your best friend—you put off with a lukewarm heart and spiritless services. Oh, how inexpressibly monstrous!

Lord, what is this that has befallen your own creation, that they are so disaffected towards you? Blessed Jesus, what have you done—that you should be treated thus? Oh sinners! what will be the consequence of such a conduct? Will that God whom you treat so lightly—take you into the bosom of his love? Will that Jesus save you by his blood, whom you make so light of? No! You may go and seek a heaven where you can find it; for God will give you none of His heaven! Go, shift for yourselves, or look out for a Savior where you will; Jesus will have nothing to do with you—except to take care to inflict proper punishment upon you if you retain this lukewarm temper towards him.

Hence, by way of practical application:

1. Learn the vanity and wickedness of a lukewarm religion. Though you should profess the best religion that ever came from heaven, it will not save you; nay, it will condemn you with peculiar aggravations, if you are lukewarm in it. This spirit of indifference diffused through true religion—turns it all into deadly poison. Your religious duties are all abominable to God, while the vigor of your heart is not exerted in them. Your prayers are insults to him—and he will answer them as such, by terrible things in righteousness. And do any of you hope to be saved by such a religion? I tell you from the God of truth—it will be so far from saving you, that it will certainly ruin you forever! Continue as you are to the last—and you will be as certainly damned to all eternity—as Judas, or Beelzebub, or any demon in hell.

2. But alas! How common, how fashionable is this lukewarm religion! This is the prevailing, epidemic sin of our age and country. And it is well if it has not the same fatal effect upon us—as it had upon Laodicea; Laodicea lost its liberty, its religion, and its all. Therefore let us hear and fear—and no longer act so wickedly. We have thousands of 'professors', such as they are; but alas! they are generally of the Laodicean stamp; they are neither cold nor hot.

But it is our first concern to know how it is with ourselves; therefore let this inquiry go round this congregation: are you not such lukewarm professors? Is there any fire and life in your devotions? Or are not all your active powers engrossed by other worldly pursuits? Impartially make the inquiry, for infinitely more depends upon it—than upon your temporal life.

3. If you have hitherto been possessed with this Laodicean spirit, I beseech you indulge it no longer! You have seen that it mars all your religion, and will end in your eternal ruin! I hope you are not so hardened as to be armored against the force of this consideration. Why do you halt so long between two opinions? I wish that you were either cold or hot. Either make thorough work of religion—or do not pretend to it. Why should you profess a religion, to which you are insipidly indifferent to? Such a religion is good for nothing!

Therefore awake, arise, exert yourselves! Strive to enter in at the strait gate; strive earnestly—or you are shut out forever. Infuse heart and spirit into your religion. Whatever your hand finds to do in this all important matter—do it with your might. Now, this moment, while my voice sounds in your ears, now begin the vigorous enterprise. Now collect all the vigor of your souls and breathe it out in such a prayer as this, "Lord, fire this heart with your love!" Prayer is a proper introduction: for let me remind you of what you should never forget, that God is the only Author of this sacred fire; it is only he who can quicken you! Therefore, you poor careless creatures—fly to him in an agony of importunate prayer—and never desist, never grow weary—until you prevail.

4. And lastly, let us lament our lukewarmness, and earnestly seek more fervor of spirit. Some of you have a little life; you enjoy some warm and vigorous moments; and oh! they are divinely sweet. But reflect how soon your spirits flag, your devotion cools, and your zeal languishes. Think of this—and be humble. Think of this—and apply for more life. You know where to apply. Christ is your life: therefore cry to him for the communication of it. "Lord Jesus! a little more life, a little more vital heat for my languishing soul." Take this method, and "you shall run and not be weary; you shall walk and not faint." Isaiah 40:31.