"We proclaim Him, warning and teaching everyone with all
wisdom, so that we may present everyone mature in Christ." (Colossians 1:28)
Nothing delights the senses like harmony. The eye rests
with pleasure on the edifice which is complete in all its parts, according
to the laws of architecture; and the sensation of delight is still more
exquisite, on viewing the harmonious combination of colors, as exhibited in
the rainbow, or the flowers of the field. The ear, also, is ravished with
the harmony of musical sounds, and the palate is delighted with savory
dishes. But remove a column from the house, or abstract one of the colors of
the rainbow, and the eye is offended; remove from the scale one of the
musical notes, and give undue prominence to another, and harmony will become
discord; and what could be more insipid than a savory dish without salt? So
it is with the Christian character. Its beauty and loveliness depend on the
harmonious culture of all the Christian graces in due proportion. If one is
deficient, and another too prominent, the idea of deformity strikes the mind
with painful sensations, like harsh, discordant musical sounds, or like the
disproportionate combination of colors.
The apostle Peter, after exhorting to growth in grace,
says, "And besides this, giving all diligence, add to your faith virtue; and
to virtue, knowledge; and to knowledge, temperance; and to temperance,
patience; and to patience, godliness; and to godliness, brotherly kindness;
and to brotherly kindness, love." He would have the new man grow up with
symmetrical proportions, so as to form the "stature of a perfect man in
Christ Jesus," not having all the energies concentrated in one member, but
having the body complete in all its parts, giving a due proportion of
loveliness, activity, and strength, to each. Thus he says, Add to your
faith virtue. By faith I suppose we are to understand the
elementary principle of the Christian character, as exhibited in
regeneration; or the act which takes hold of Christ. But we are not to rest
in this.
We are to add virtue, or strength and
courage, to carry out our new principle of action. But this is not all. We
may be full of courage and zeal; yet, if we are ignorant of truth and duty,
we shall make sad work of it, running headlong, first into this
extravagance, and then into that, disturbing the plans of others, and
defeating our own, by a rash and heedless course of conduct.
Young Christians are in danger of making religion consist
too exclusively in emotion—which leads them to undervalue knowledge.
But, while emotion is inseparable from spiritual religion, knowledge is no
less essential to intelligent emotion. Ignorance is not the mother of
devotion; and though a person may be sincerely and truly pious, with only
the knowledge of a few simple principles, yet, without a thorough and
comprehensive knowledge of religious truth, the Christian character will be
weak and unstable, easily led astray, and "carried about by every wind of
doctrine." Knowledge is also essential to a high degree of usefulness. It
expands and invigorates the mind, and enables us, with divine aid, to devise
and execute plans of usefulness with prudence and energy.
But knowledge alone is not sufficient; nor even knowledge
added to faith. Temperance must be added, as a regulator, both
of soul and body. All the appetites and passions, desires and emotions, must
be brought within the bounds of moderation.
And to temperance must be added patience,
that we may be enabled to endure the trials of this life, and not to faint
under the chastening hand of our heavenly Father. As it is through much
tribulation that we are to enter into the kingdom of heaven, we have need of
patience, both for our own comfort and for the honor of religion. Indeed, no
grace is more needful in the ordinary affairs of life. It is the little,
every-day annoyances that try the Christian character; and it is in regard
to these that patience works experience. Many of these things are more
difficult to be borne than the greater trials of life, because it is more
difficult to see the hand of God in them. But patience enables us to
endure those things which cross the temper, with a calm, unruffled spirit;
to encounter contradictions, little vexations, and disappointments, without
fretting or repining; and saves us from sinking under severe and protracted
afflictions.
To patience must be added godliness, "which
is profitable unto all things, having promise of the life that now is, and
of that which is to come." To be godly, is to be, in a measure,
like God. It is to be "renewed in knowledge, after the image of him who
created us," and to have the same mind in us which was in Christ Jesus. This
is the fruit of that patience which works experience, and results in hope,
which makes not ashamed.
To godliness must be added brotherly kindness;
which is but acting out the state of heart expressed by godliness,
which indicates a partaking of divine benevolence.
Then comes the crowning grace of LOVE,
"which is the bond of perfectness," comprehending the whole circle of social
virtues.
Where all these qualities exist in due proportion, they
will form a lovely character, harmonious and beautiful as the seven colors
of the rainbow; yes, with the addition of an eighth, of crowning luster.
But, if anyone allows his feelings to concentrate on one point, as though
the whole of religion consisted in zeal, or devotional feeling, or sympathy,
or the promotion of some favorite scheme of benevolence, you will find an
exhibition of character as unlovely and repulsive as though the seven colors
of the rainbow should concentrate in one of pale hue; or as disagreeable as
though the sweet melody of a harmonious choir were changed into a dull,
monotonous bass; or as unsavory as a dish of meats seasoned only with bitter
herbs.
This disproportionate development of Christian character
is more frequently seen in young converts, especially such as have not
received a thorough Christian education, and are, consequently, deficient in
pious knowledge. They find themselves in a new world, and become so much
absorbed in the contemplation of the new objects that present themselves to
their admiring gaze, that they seem almost to forget that they have any
other duties to perform than those which consist in devotional exercises. If
these are interrupted, they will fret and worry their minds, and wish for
some employment entirely of a pious nature. They wonder how it is possible
for Christians to be so cold, as to pursue their worldly employments
as diligently as they do, who take this world for their portion. And often
you will hear them breaking out in expressions of great severity against
older Christians, because they do not sympathize with them in these
feelings. Their daily employments become irksome; and they are tempted even
to neglect the interests of their employers, with the plea that the service
of God has the first claim upon them. But they forget that the service of
God consists in the faithful performance of every social and relative duty,
"as unto the Lord, and not to men," as well as the more direct
devotional exercises; and that the one is as essential to the Christian
character as the other. The Bible requires us to be "diligent in business,"
as well as "fervent in spirit;" and the religion of the Bible makes us
better in all the relations of this life, as well as in our relations with
God.
Young Christians are also prone to undervalue little
things. The greater things of religion take such strong possession of
their souls, that they overlook many minor things of essential importance.
In seasons of special religious awakening, this mistake is very common; in
consequence of which many important interests suffer, and the derangement
which follows makes an unfavorable impression as to the influence of
revivals. The spirit of the Christian religion requires that every duty
should be discharged in its proper time.
The beauty of the Christian character greatly depends on
its symmetrical proportions. A person may be very zealous in some things,
and yet quite defective in his Christian character; and the probability is,
that he has no more religion than shows itself in its consistent
proportions. The new energy imparted by the regenerating grace of God may
unite itself with the strong points of his character, and produce a very
prominent development; while, in regard to those traits of character which
are naturally weak, in his constitutional temperament, grace may be scarcely
perceptible. For instance, a person who is naturally bold and resolute will
be remarkable, when converted, for his moral courage; while, perhaps,
he may be very deficient in meekness. And the one who is naturally
weak and irresolute will, perhaps, be remarkable for the mild virtues, but
very deficient in strength and energy of character. The error lies in
cultivating, almost exclusively, those Christian graces which fall in with
our prominent traits of character. We should rather bend our energies, by
the grace of God, chiefly to the development of those points of character
which are naturally weak, while we discipline, repress, and bring under
control, those which are too prominent. This will prevent deformity, and
promote a uniform consistency of character.
There is, perhaps, a peculiar tendency to this
lopsided religion in this age of excitement and activity; and
the young convert, whose Christian character is not matured, is peculiarly
liable to fall into this error. The mind becomes absorbed with one object.
The more exclusively this object is contemplated, the more it is magnified.
It becomes, to his mind, the main thing. It is identified with his ideas of
religion. He makes it a test of piety. Then he is prepared to regard
and treat all who do not come up to his views on this point as destitute of
true religion, however consistent they may be in other respects. This leads
to denunciation, alienation of feeling, bitterness, and strife.
But one of God's commands is as dear to him as another;
and we cannot excuse ourselves before him for disobeying one of them, on the
ground that all our energies are absorbed in securing obedience to another.
The perfection of Christian character consists in the harmonious development
of the Christian graces. This is the "stature of a perfect man in Christ
Jesus"—a man who has no deformity, who is complete in all his faculties and
members.