The Fountain of Life
The Fountain of Life opened up: or, a display
of Christ in his essential and mediatorial glory
by John Flavel
The second and third Preparatives for the Death
of Christ, by his illegal Trial and Condemnation
"And they were instant with loud voices, requiring that
he might be crucified. And the voices of them and of the chief priests
prevailed. And Pilate gave sentence that it should be as they required."
Luke 23:23,24
Judas has made good his promise to the high-priest, and
delivered Jesus a prisoner into their hands. These wolves of the evening, no
sooner seize the Lamb of God, but they thirst and long to be sucking his
precious innocent blood; their revenge and malice admit no delay, as fearing
a rescue by the people.
When Herod had taken Peter, he committed him to prison,
"intending after Easter to bring him forth to the people," Acts 12:4. But
these men cannot sleep until they have his blood, and therefore the
preparation of the passover being come, they resolve in all haste to destroy
him; yet lest it should look like a downright murder, it shall be formalised
with a trial. This his trial and condemnation are the two last acts by which
they prepared for his death, and are both contained in this context; in
which we may observe, 1. The indictment. 2. The sentence to which the judge
proceeded.
1. The indictment drawn up against Christ, wherein they
accuse him of many things, but can prove nothing. They charge him with
sedition and blasphemy, but falter shamefully in the proof. However, what is
wanting in evidence, shall be supplied with glamour and importunity. For
says the text, "They were instant with loud voices, requiring that he might
be crucified; and their voices prevailed". When they can neither prove the
sedition and blasphemy they charged him with, then, Crucify him, Crucify
him, must serve the turn, instead of all witnesses and proofs.
The sentence pronounced upon him; Pilate gave sentence,
that it should be as they required: That is, he sentenced Christ to be
nailed to the cross, and there to hang until he was dead. From both these we
may observe these two doctrinal conclusions.
DOCTRINE. 1. That the trial of Christ for his life, was
managed most maliciously, and illegally against him, by his unrighteous
judges.
DOCTRINE. 2. Though nothing could be proved against our
Lord Jesus Christ worthy of death, or of bonds; yet he was condemned to be
nailed to the cross, and there to hang until he died.
I shall handle these two points distinctly in their
order, beginning with the first, namely,
DOCTRINE. 1. That the trial of Christ for his life, was
managed most maliciously and illegally against him, by his unrighteous
judges.
Reader, here you may see the Judge of all the world
standing himself to be judged; he that shall judge the world in
righteousness, judged most unrighteously; he that shall one day come to the
throne of judgement, attended with thousands, and ten thousands of angels
and saints, standing as a prisoner at man's bar, and there denied the common
right which a thief or murderer might claim, and is commonly given them.
To manifest the illegality of Christ's trial, let the
following particulars be heedfully weighed.
1. That he was inhumanely abused, both in words and
actions, before the court met, or any examination was taken of the fact: for
as soon as they had taken him, they forthwith bound him, and led him away to
the High-priest's house, Luke 22:54. And there they that held him, mocked
him, smote him, blind-folded him, struck him on the face, and bid him
prophesy who smote him; and many other things blasphemously spoke they
against him, ver. 63, 64, 65. How illegal and barbarous a thing was this?
When they were but binding Paul with thongs, he thought himself abused
contrary to law, and asked the centurion that stood by, "Is it lawful fat
for you to scourge a man that is a Roman, and uncondemned?" q. d. Is this
legal! What, punish a man first, and judge him afterwards! But Christ was
not only bound, but horribly abused by them all that night, dealing with him
as the lords of the Philistine did with Samson, to whom it was sport to
abuse him. No rest had Jesus that night; no more sleep for him now in this
world: O it was a sad night to him: and this under Caiaphas's own roof.
2. As he was inhumanely abused before he was tried, so he
was examined and judged by a court that had no authority to try him. Luke
22:66. "As soon as it was day, the elders of the people, and the chief
priests, and the scribes came together and led him into their council." This
was the ecclesiastical court, the great Sanhedrin, which, according to its
first constitution, should consist of seventy grave, honorable, and learned
men; to whom were to be referred all doubtful matters, too hard for inferior
courts to decide. And these were to judge impartially and uprightly for God,
as men in whom was the Spirit of God, according to God's counsel to Moses,
Numbers 11:16, etc. In this court the righteous and innocent might expect
relief and protection. And that is conceived to be the meaning of Christ's
words, Luke 13:33 "It cannot be that a prophet perish out of Jerusalem;"
that is, there righteousness and innocence may expect protection. But now,
contrary to the first constitution, it consisted at a pack of malicious
Scribes and Pharisees, men full of revenge, malice, and all unrighteousness:
and over these Caiaphas (a head fit for such a body) at this time presided.
And though there was still some face of a court among them, yet their power
was so abridged by the Romans, that they could not hear and determine, judge
and condemn in capital matters, as formerly. For as Josephus their own
historian informs us, Herod in the beginning of his reign took away this
power from them; and that scripture seems to confirm it, John 18:31. "It is
not lawful for us to put any man to death;" and therefore they bring him to
Pilate's bar. He also understood him to be a Galilean, and Herod being
Tetrarch of Galilee, and at that time in Jerusalem, he is sent to him, and
by him remitted to Pilate.
3. As he was at first heard and judged by a court that
had no authority to judge him; so when he stood at Pilate's bar, he was
accused of perverting the nation, and denying tribute to Caesar, than which
nothing was more notoriously false. For as all his doctrine was pure and
heavenly, and malice itself could not find a flaw is it; so he was always
observant of the laws under which he lived, and scrupulous of giving the
least just offence to the civil powers. Yes, he not only paid the tribute
himself though he might have pleaded exemption, but charged it upon others
as their duty so to do, Mat. 22:24. "Give unto Caesar the things that are
Caesar's." And yet with such palpable untruths is Christ charged.
4. Yes, and what is more abominable and unparalleled; to
compass their malicious designs, they industriously labor to suborn else
witnesses to take away his life, not sticking at the grossest perjury, and
manifest injustice, so they might destroy him. So you read, Mat. 26:59. "Now
the chief priests and elders, and all the council, sought false witnesses
against Jesus to put him to death." Abominable wickedness! for such men, and
so many, to complot to shed the blood of the innocent, by known and studied
perjury! What will not malice against Christ transport men to?
5. Moreover, the carriage of the court was most insolent
and base towards him during the trial: for while he stood before them as a
prisoner, yet uncondemned, sometimes they are angry at him for his silence!
and when he speaks, and that pertinently to the point, they smite him on the
mouth for speaking, and scoff at what he speaks. "To some of their light,
frivolous and ensnaring questions, he is silent, not for want of an answer,
but because he heard nothing worthy of one." And to fulfill what the prophet
Isaiah had long before predicted of him; "He was oppressed, and he was
afflicted, yet he opened not his mouth: he is brought as a lamb to the
slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is dumb, so he opened not his
mouth," Isa. 53:7. As also to leave us a precedent when to speak, and when
to be silent, when we for his name sake shall be brought before governors:
for such reasons as these he sometimes answers not a word, and then they are
ready to condemn him for a mute. "Answerest you nothing? (says the
high-priest) what is it that these witness against you?" Mat. 26:62. "Hear
you not how many things they witness against you?" says Pilate, Mat. 27:13.
And when he makes his defense in words of truth and
soberness, they smite him for speaking, John 18:22. "And when he had thus
spoken, one of the officers which stood by, struck Jesus with the palm of
his hand, saying, answerest you the high priest so?" And what had he spoken
to exasperate them? Had he spoken impertinently? Not at all; what he said
was but this, when they would have had him ensnare himself with his own
lips: "Jesus answered, I spoke openly in the world, I ever taught in the
synagogue, and in the temple, where the Jews always resort, and in secret
have I said nothing. Why askest you me? Ask them that heard me, behold they
know what I said;" q. d. I am not obliged to accuse and ensnare myself, but
you ought to proceed secundum allegata et probata, according to what is
alleged and proved. Did he deserve a blow on his mouth for this? O who but
himself could have so patiently digested such abuses! Under all this he
stands in perfect innocence and patience, making no other return to that
wretch that smote him, but this, "If I have spoken evil, bear witness of the
evil but if well, why smites you me?"
6. Lastly, To instance in no more: he is condemned to die
by that very mouth which had once and again professed he found no fault in
him. He had heard all that could be alleged against him, and saw it was a
perfect piece of malice and envy. When they urge Pilate to proceed to
sentence him; "Why, says he, what evil has he done?" Mat. 27:23. Nay, in the
preface to the very sentence itself, he acknowledges him to be a just
person, Mat. 27:24. "When Pilate saw he could prevail nothing, but that
rather a tumult was made, he took water, and washed his hands before the
multitude, and said, I am innocent of the blood of this just person, see you
to it." Here the innocence of Christ brake out like the sun wading out of a
cloud; convincing the conscience of his judge that he was just; and yet he
must give sentence on him, for all that, to please the people.
INFERENCE 1. Was Christ thus used when he stood before
the great council, the scribes and elders of Israel? Then surely "great men
are not always wise, neither do the aged understand judgement," Job 32:9.
Here were many great men, many aged men, many politic men in council; but
not one wise or good man among them. In this council were men of parts and
learning, men of great abilities, and by so much the more pernicious, and
able to do mischief. Wickedness in a great or learned man, is like poison
given in wine, the more operative and deadly. Christ's greatest enemies were
such as these. Heathen Pilate had more pity for him than superstitious
Caiaphas. Luther tells us, that his greatest adversaries did not rise out of
the ale-houses or brothel-houses, but out of monasteries, convents, and
religious houses.
INFERENCE. 2. Hence also we learn, That though we are not
obliged to answer every captious, idle, or ensnaring question, yet we are
bound faithfully to own and confess the truth, when we are solemnly called
thereto.
It is true, Christ was sometimes silent, and as a deaf
man that heard not; but when the question was solemnly put, "Are you the
Christ, the Son of the blessed? Jesus said, I am," Mat. 14:61, 62. He knew
that answer would cost his life, and yet he dared not deny it. On this
account the apostle says, "he witnessed a good confession before Pontius
Pilate," 1 Tim. 6:13. Herein Christ has ruled out the way of our duty, and
by his own example, as well as precept, obliged us to a sincere confession
of him, and his truth, when we are required lawfully so to do, that is when
we are before a lawful magistrate, and the questions are not curious or
captious; when we cannot hold our peace, but our silence will be
interpretatively a denying of the truth; finally, when the glory of God,
honor of his truth, and edification of others, are more attainable by our
open confession, than they can be by our silence; then must we with Christ,
give direct, plain, sincere answers.
It was the old Priscillian error, to allow men to deny or
dissemble their profession, when an open confession would infer danger. But
you know what Christ has said, Mat. 10:33. "Whoever shall deny me before
men, him will I deny before my Father which is in heaven." Christ will repay
him in his own coin. It was a noble saying of courageous Zwinglius, "What
deaths would I not choose? What punishment would I not undergo? Yes, into
what vault of hell would I not rather choose to be thrown, than to witness
against my conscience? Truth can never be bought too dear, nor sold cheap.
The Lord Jesus, you see, owns truth with the imminent and instant hazard of
his life. The whole Cloud of witnesses have followed him therein, Rev. 14:1.
We ourselves once openly owned the ways of sin; and shall we not do as much
for Christ, as we then did for the devil? Did we then glory in our shame,
and shall we now be ashamed of our glory? Do not we hope Christ will own us
at the great day? Why, if we confess him, he also will confess us. O think
on the reasonableness of this duty.
INFERENCE. 3. Once more, hence it follows, That to bear
the reviling contradictions, and abuses of men, with a meek, composed, and
even spirit, is excellent and Christ-like. He stood before them as a lamb;
he rendered not railing for railing? he endured the contradictions of
sinners against himself. Imitate Christ in his meekness. He calls you so to
do, Mat. 11:28. This will be convincing to your enemies, comfortable to
yourselves, and honorable to religion: and as for your innocence, God will
clear it up as Christ's was.
You have heard the illegal trial of Christ, how
insolently it was managed against him; well, right or wrong, innocent or
guilty, his blood is resolved upon; it is bought and sold before-hand; and
if nothing else will do it, menaces and clamors shall constrain Pilate to
condemn him. Whence our second note was,
DOCTRINE. 2. That though nothing could be proved against
our Lord Jesus Christ worthy of death or of bonds, yet was he condemned to
be nailed to the cross, and there to hang until he died.
For the explication of this, I shall open the following
particulars. First, Who gave the sentence. Secondly, Upon whom it was given.
Thirdly, What sentence it was that was given. Fourthly, In what manner
Christ received it.
First, Who, and what was he, that dared attempt such a
thing as this? Why, this was Pilate, who succeeded Valerius Gratus in the
presidentship of Judea, (as Josephus tells us) in which trust he continued
about ten years. This cruel, cursed act of his against Christ was in the
eighth year of his government. Two years after, he was removed from his
place and office by Vitellius, president of Syria, for his inhuman murdering
of the innocent Samaritans. This necessitated him to go to Rome to clear
himself before Caesar; but before he came to Rome, Tiberius was dead, and
Caius in his room. Under him, says Eusebius, Pilate killed himself. "He was
a man not very friendly or benevolent to the Jewish nation, but still
suspicious of their rebellions and insurrections; this jealous humor the
priests and scribes observed, and wrought upon it to compass their design
against Christ." Therefore they tell him so often of Christ's sedition, and
stirring up the people; and that if he let him go, he is none of Caesar's
friends, which very consideration prevailed with him to do what he did. But
how dared he attempt such a wickedness as this, though he had stood ill in
the opinion of Caesar? What! give judgement against the Son of God? for it
is evident, by many circumstances in this trial, that he had many inward
fears and convictions upon him, that he was the Son of God: By these he was
scared, and sought to release him, John 19:8, 12. the fear of a Deity fell
upon him; his mind was greatly perplexed, and dubious about this prisoner
whether he was a God or a man. And yet the fear of Caesar prevailed more
than the fear of a Deity; he proceeds to give sentence.
O Pilate! you was not afraid to judge and sentence an
innocent, a known innocent, and one whom you yourself suspectest at least to
be more than man! But see in this predominance of self-interest, what man
will attempt, and perpetrate, to secure and accommodate self.
Secondly, Against whom does Pilate give sentence? Against
a malefactor? No, his own mouth once and again acknowledged him innocent.
Against a common prisoner? No, but one whose fame no doubt had often reached
Pilate's ears, even the wonderful things wrought by him, which none but God
could do: one that stood before him as the picture, or rather as the body,
of innocency and meekness. You have condemned and killed the just, and he
resists you not, Jam. 5:6. Now was that word made good, Psalm. 94:21. "They
gather themselves together against the soul of the righteous, and condemn
the innocent blood."
Thirdly, But what was the sentence that Pilate gave? We
have it not in the form in which it was delivered: but the sum of it was,
that it should be as they required. Now what did they require? why, crucify
him, crucify him. So that in what formalities soever it was delivered, this
was the substance and effect of it, I adjudge Jesus of Nazareth to be nailed
to the cross, and there to hang until he be dead. Which sentence against
Christ was,
1. A most unjust and unrighteous sentence: the greatest
perversion of judgement and equity that was ever known to the civilized
world, since seats of judicature were first set up. What! to condemn him
before one accusation was proved against him. And if what they accused him
of (that he said he was the Son of God) had been proved, it had been no
crime, for he really was so; and therefore no blasphemy in him to say he
was. Pilate should rather have come down from his seat of judgement, and
adored him, than sat there to judge him. O it was the highest piece of
injustice that ever our ears heard of!
As it was an unrighteous, so it was a cruel sentence,
delivering up Christ to their wills. This was that misery which David so
earnestly deprecated, Psalm. 27:12. "O deliver me not over to the will of
mine enemies." But Pilate delivers Christ over to the will of his enemies,
men full of enmity, rage, and malice, whose greatest pleasure it was to glut
themselves with his blood, and to satiate their revengeful hearts with such
a spectacle of misery. For lo, as soon as these wolves had gripped their
prey, they were not satisfied with that cursed, cruel, and ignominious death
of the cross, to which Pilate had adjudged him, but they are resolved he
shall die over and over; they will contrive many deaths in one; now they saw
as a tyrant did once, moriatur, at sentiat se mori; "let him die, so as he
may feel himself to die." To this end they presently strip him naked;
scourge him cruelly; array him in scarlet, and mock him; crown him with a
bush of plaited thorns; fasten that crown upon his head by a blow with a
cane, which set them deep into his sacred temples; sceptered him with a
reed, spat in his face, stripped off his mock-robes again; put the cross
upon his back, and compelled him to bear it. All this, and much more, they
express their cruelty by, as soon as they had him delivered over to their
will. So that this was a cruel sentence.
3. As it was a cruel, so it was a rash and hasty
sentence. The Jews are all in haste; consulting all night, and early up by
the break of day in the morning, to get him to his trial. They spur on
Pilate, with all arguments they can to give sentence. His trial took up but
one morning, and a great part of that was spent in sending him from Caiaphas
to Pilate, and from Pilate to Herod, and then back; again to Pilate; so that
it was a hasty and headlong sentence that Pilate gave. He did not sift and
examine the matter, but handles it very slightly. The trial of many a mean
man has taken up ten times more debates and time than was spent about
Christ. "They that look but slightly into the cause, easily pronounce and
give sentence." But that which was then done in haste, they have had time
enough to repent for since.
4. As it was a rash and hasty, so it was an extorted,
forced sentence. They squeeze it out of Pilate by mere glamour, importunity,
and suggestions of danger. In courts of judicature, such arguments should
signify but little; not importunity, but proof, should carry it: but
timorous Pilate bends like a willow at this breath of the people: he had
neither such a sense of justice, nor spirit of courage, as to withstand it.
5. As it was an extorted, so it was a hypocritical
sentence, masking horrid murder under the pretense and formality of law. It
must look like a legal procedure to palliate the business. Loth he was to
condemn him lest innocent blood should glamour in his conscience; but since
he must do it, he will transfer the guilt upon them, and they take it; "his
blood be on us, and on our children forever," say they. Pilate calls for
water, washes his hands before them, and tells them, "I am free from the
blood of this just person." But stay; free from his blood, and yet condemn a
known innocent person? Free from his blood, because he washed his hands in
water? No, no, he could never be free, except his soul had been washed in
that blood he shed. O the hypocrisy of Pilate! Such juggling as this will
not serve his turn, when he shall stand as a prisoner before him who now
stood arraigned at his bar.
6. And lastly, As it was hypocritical, so it was an
unrevoked sentence: it admitted not of a reprieve, no, not for a day; nor
does Christ appeal to any other judicature, or once desire the least delay;
but away he is hurried in haste to the execution. Blush, O you heavens! and
tremble, O earth! at such a sentence as this! Now is Christ dead in law, now
he knows whether he must he carried, and that presently. His soul and body
must feel that, the very sight of which put him into an agony but the night
before.
Fourthly, and lastly, In what manner did Christ receive
this cruel and unrighteous sentence? He received it like himself, with
admirable meekness and patience. He does as it were wrap himself up in his
own innocence, and obedience to his Father's will, and stands at the bar
with invincible patience, and meek submission. He does not at once desire
the judge to defer the sentence, much less fall down and beg for his life,
as other prisoners use to do at such times. No, but as a sheep he goes to
the slaughter, not opening his mouth. Some apply that expression to Christ,
Jam. vs. 6. "You have condemned and killed the Just, and he resists you
not." From the time that Pilate gave sentence, until he was nailed to the
cross, we do not read that ever he said anything, save only to the women
that followed him out of the city to Golgotha: and what he said there,
rather manifesting his pity to them, than any discontent at what was now
come upon him; "Daughters of Jerusalem, (says he) weep not for me, but weep
for yourselves and for your children," Luke 23:28, etc. O the perfect
patience and meekness of Christ. The inferences from hence are.
INFERENCE 1. Do you see what was here done against
Christ, under pretense of law? What cause have we to pray for good laws, and
righteous executioners of them?
O! It is a singular mercy to live under good laws, which
protect the innocent from injury. Laws are hedges about our lives,
liberties, estates, and all the comforts we enjoy in this world. Times will
be evil enough, when iniquity is not discountenanced and punished by law;
but how evil are those times like to prove when iniquity is established by
law! As the Psalmist complains, Psalm. 94:20. "It was the complaint of Pliny
to Trojan, that whereas crimes were accustomed to be the burden of the age,
now laws were so; and that he feared the commonwealth which was established
would be subverted by laws." It is not likely that virtue will much
flourish, when "judgement springs up as hemlock in the furrows of the
field," Hos. 10:4. How much therefore is it our concernment to pray, that "judgement
may run down as a mighty stream?" Amos 5:24. "That our officers may be
peace, and our exactors righteousness?" Isa. 60:17. It was not therefore
without great reason, that the apostle exhorted, that "supplications,
prayers, intercessions, and giving of thanks be made for all men; for kings,
and all that are in authority, that we may lead a quiet and peaceful life in
all godliness and honesty;" 1 Tim. 2:1, 2. Great is the interest of the
church of God in them; they are instruments of much good or much evil.
INFERENCE. 2. Was Christ condemned in a court of
judicature? How evident then is it, that there is a judgement to come after
this life? Surely things will not be always carried as they are in this
world. When you see Jesus condemned, and Barabbas released, conclude, that a
time will come when innocence shall be vindicated, and wickedness shamed. On
this very ground, Solomon concludes, and very rationally, that God will call
over things hereafter at a more righteous tribunal: "And moreover, I saw
under the sun the place of judgement, that wickedness was there; and the
place of righteousness, that iniquity was there. I said in my heart, God
shall judge the righteous, and the wicked: for there is a time there for
every purpose and for every work," Eccles. 3:16, 17. Some indeed, on this
ground, have denied the divine providence; but Solomon draws a quite
contrary conclusion, God shall judge: Surely, he will take the matter into
his own hand, he will bring forth the righteousness of his people as the
light, and their just dealing as the noon-day. It is a mercy, if we be
wronged in one court, that we can appeal to another where we shall be sure
to be relieved by a just impartial Judge. "Be patient therefore, my brethren
(says the apostle) until the coming of the Lord," James 5:6, 7, 8.
INFERENCE. 3. Again here you see how conscience may be
over-borne and run down by a fleshly interest. Pilate's conscience bid him
beware, and forbear: His interest bid him act; his fear of Caesar was more
than the fear of God. But O! what a dreadful thing is it for conscience to
be ensnared by the fear of man? Prov. 29:25. To guard your soul, reader,
against this mischief, let such considerations as those be ever with you.
1. Consider how dear those profits, or pleasures cost,
which are purchased with the loss of inward peace! There is nothing in this
world good enough to recompense such a loss, or balance the misery of a
tormenting conscience. If you violate it, and prostitute it for a fleshly
lust, it will remember the injury you did it many years after; Gen. 42:21.
Job 13:26. It will not only retain the memory of what you did, but it will
accuse you for it: Mat. 27:4. It will not fear to tell you that plainly,
which others dare not whisper. It will not only accuse, but it will also
condemn you for what you have done. This condemning voice of conscience is a
very terrible voice.
You may see the horror of it in Cain, the vigor of it in
Judas, the doleful effects of it in Spira. It will, from all these its
offices, produce shame, fear, and despair, if God give not repentance to
life. The shame it works will so confound you, that you will not be able to
look up; Job 31:14. Psalm. 1:5. The fear it works will make you wish for a
hole in the rock to hide you; Isa. 2:9, 10, 15, 19. And its despair is a
death pang. The cutting off of hope, is the greatest cut in the world. O!
who can stand under such a load as this? Prov. 17:14.
2. Consider the nature of your present actions; they are
seed sown for eternity, and will spring up again in suitable effects,
rewards, and punishments, when you that did them are turned to dust. Gal.
6:7. "What a man sows, that shall he reap:" And as sure as the harvest
follows the seed time, so sure shall shame, fear, and horror, follow sin,
Dan. 12:2. What Zeuxis, the famous limner, said of his work, may much more
truly be said of ours, aeternitati pingo, I paint for eternity, said he,
when one asked him why he was so curious in his work. Ah! how bitter will
those things be in the account and reckoning, which were pleasant in the
acting, and committing? It is true, our actions, physically considered, are
transient; how soon is a word or action spoken or done, and there is an end
of it? But morally considered, they are permanent, being put upon God's book
of account. O! therefore take heed what you do; so speaks speak, so act, as
they that must give an account.
3. Consider, how by these things men do but prepare for
their own torment in a dying hour. There is bitterness enough in death, you
need not add more gall and wormwood to increase the bitterness of it. What
is the violencing and wounding of conscience now, but the sticking so many
pins or needles in your death bed, against you come to lie down on it? This
makes death bitter indeed. How many have wished in a dying hour, they had
rather lived poor and low all their days, than to have strained their
consciences for the world? Ah! how is the face and aspect of things altered
in such an hour.
No such considerations as these had any place in Pilate's
heart; for if so, he would never have been courted, or scared in such an act
as this.
INFERENCE. 4. Did Christ stand arraigned and condemned at
Pilate's bar? Then the believer shall never be arraigned and condemned at
God's bar. This sentence that Pilate pronounced on Christ gives evidence
that God will never pronounce sentence against such: for had he intended to
have arraigned them, he would never have suffered Christ, their surety, to
be arraigned and condemned for them. Christ stood at this time before a
higher judge than Pilate; he stood at God's bar as well as his. Pilate did
but that which God's own hand and counsel had before determined to be done,
and what God himself, at the same time, did; though God did it justly and
holier, dealing with Christ as a creditor with a surety; Pilate most
wickedly and basely, dealing with Christ as a corrupt judge, that shed the
blood of a known innocent to pacify the people. But certain it is, that out
of his condemnation flows our justification: and had not sentence been given
against him, it must have been given against us.
O what a melting consideration is this! that out of his
agony comes our victory; out of his condemnation, our justification; out of
his pain, our ease; out of his stripes, our healing: out of his gall and
vinegar, our honey; out of his curse, our blessing; out of his crown of
thorns, our crown of glory; out of his death, our life: if he could not be
released, it was that you might. If Pilate gave sentence against him, it was
that the great God might never give sentence against you. If he yielded that
it should be with Christ as they required, it was that it might be with our
souls as well as we can desire. And therefore, Thanks be to God for his
unspeakable gift!