John Newton's Letters
Four letters to a widow
Letter 1
March 12, 1774.
My dear Madam,
My heart is full, yet I must restrain it. Many thoughts
which crowd my mind, and would have vent were I writing to another person,
would to you be unseasonable. I write not to remind you of what you have
lost—but of what you have, which you cannot lose. May the Lord put a word
into my heart that may be acceptable; and may his good Spirit accompany the
perusal, and enable you to say with the Apostle, that, as sufferings
abound, consolations also abound by Jesus Christ. Indeed I can
sympathize with you. I remember too the delicacy of your frame, and the
tenderness of your natural spirits; so that were you not interested in the
exceeding great and precious promises of the Gospel—I would be ready to fear
you must sink under your trial. But I have some faint conceptions of the
all-sufficiency and faithfulness of the Lord, and may address you in the
king's words to Daniel, "Your God whom you serve continually—he will deliver
you."
Motives for resignation to his will abound in his
Word; but it is an additional and crowning mercy, that he has promised to
apply and enforce them in time of need. He has said, "My grace shall
be sufficient for you;" and "as your day is—so shall your strength be." This
I trust you have already experienced. The Lord is so rich, and so
good, that he can by a glance of thought compensate his children for
whatever his wisdom sees fit to deprive them of. If he gives them a lively
sense of what he has delivered them from—and prepared for them—or of what he
himself submitted to endure for their sakes—they find at once light
springing up out of darkness—hard things become easy—and bitter sweet.
I remember to have read of a good man in the last century
(probably you may have met with the story), who, when his beloved and only
son lay ill, was for some time greatly anxious about the event. One morning
he staid longer than usual in his closet. while he was there his son died.
When he came out his family were afraid to tell him; but, like David, he
perceived it by their looks; and when upon inquiry they said it was so, he
received the news with a composure that surprised them. But he soon
explained the reason, by telling them, that for such discoveries of the
Lord's goodness as he had been favored with that morning—he could be content
to lose a son every day.
Yes, Madam, though every stream must fail, the
fountain is still full and still flowing. All the comfort you ever
received in your dear husband was from the Lord, who is abundantly able to
comfort you still. Your husband has gone but a little before you. May your
faith anticipate the joyful and glorious meeting you will shortly have in
the heavenly world. Then your worship and converse together will be to
unspeakable advantage, without imperfection, interruption, abatement, or
end! Then all tears shall be wiped away, and every cloud
removed; and then you will see, that all your concernments here below (the
late afflicting dispensation not excepted), were appointed and adjusted by
infinite wisdom and infinite love!
The Lord, who knows our frame, does not expect or require
that we should aim at a stoic indifference under his visitations. He
allows, that afflictions are at present not joyous—but grievous; yes, he
wept with his mourning friends when Lazarus died. But he has graciously
provided for the prevention of that anguish and bitterness of sorrow, which
is, upon such occasions, the portion of such as live without God in the
world; and has engaged, that all shall work together for good, and yield the
peaceable fruits of righteousness. May he bless you with a sweet serenity of
spirit, and a cheerful hope of the glory that shall shortly be revealed.
I intimated, that I would not trouble you with my own
sense and share of this loss. If you remember the great kindness I always
received from your husband and yourself, as often as opportunity afforded;
and if you will believe me possessed of any sensibility or gratitude, you
will conclude that my concern is not small. I feel likewise for the public.
Will it be a consolation to you, madam, to know, that you do not mourn
alone? A character so exemplary as a friend, a counselor, a Christian, and a
minister, will be long and deeply regretted; and many will join with me in
praying, that you, who are most nearly interested, may be signally
supported.
We join in most affectionate respects and condolence. May
the Lord bless you and keep you, lift up the light of his countenance upon
you, and give you peace!
Letter 2
April 8, 1775.
My dear Madam,
I have long and often purposed waiting upon you with a second letter, though
one thing or other still caused delay; for though I could not but wish to
hear from you, I was far from making that a condition of my writing. If you
have leisure and desire to favor me with a line now and then, it will give
us much pleasure; but if not, it will be a sufficient inducement with me to
write, to know that you give me liberty, and that you will receive my
letters in good part. At the same time I must add, that my various
engagements will not permit me to break in upon you so often as my sincere
affection would otherwise prompt me to do.
I heartily desire to praise the Lord on your behalf. I am
persuaded that his goodness to you in supporting you under a trial so sharp
in itself, and in the circumstances that attended it—has been an
encouragement and comfort to many. It is in such apparently severe times,
that the all-sufficiency and faithfulness of the Lord, and the power and
proper effects of his precious Gospel, are most eminently displayed. I would
hope, and I do believe, that the knowledge of your case has animated some of
the Lord's people against those anxious fears which they sometimes feel when
they look upon their earthly comforts with too careful an eye, and their
hearts are ready to sink at the thought. What should I do, and how should I
behave, were the Lord pleased to take away my desire with a stroke? But we
see he can supply their absence, and afford us superior comforts without
them.
The Gospel reveals one thing needful—the pearl of great
price; and supposes, that they who possess this are provided for, against
all events, and have ground of unshaken hope, and a source of never-failing
consolation under every change they can meet with during their pilgrimage
state. When his people are enabled to set their seal to this, not only in
theory, when all things go smooth—but practically, when called upon to pass
through the fire and water—then his grace is glorified in them
and by them. Then it appears, both to themselves and to others, that they
have neither followed cunningly devised fables, nor amused themselves with
empty notions. Then they know in themselves, and it is evidenced to
others—that God is with them in truth.
In this view a believer, when in some good measure
divested from that narrow selfish disposition which cleaves so close to us
by nature, will not only submit to trials—but rejoice in them,
notwithstanding the feelings and reluctance of the flesh. For if I am
redeemed from misery by the blood of Jesus; and if he is now preparing me a
mansion near himself, that I may drink of the rivers of pleasure at
his right hand for evermore; the question is not (at least ought not to be),
"how may I pass through life with the least inconvenience?" but, "how may my
little span of life be made most subservient to the praise and glory of Him
who loved me, and gave himself for me?"
Where the Lord gives this desire—he will gratify it; and
as afflictions, for the most part, afford the fairest opportunities of this
kind, therefore it is, that those whom he is pleased eminently to honor are
usually called, at one time or another, to the heaviest trials; not because
he loves to grieve them—but because he hears their prayers, and accepts
their desires of doing him service in the world.
The post of honor in war is so called, because
attended with difficulties and dangers which but few are supposed equal to;
yet generals usually allot these hard services to their favorites and
friends, who on their parts eagerly accept them as tokens of favor and marks
of confidence. Should we, therefore, not account it an honor and a
privilege, when the Captain of our salvation assigns us a difficult post? He
can and does (which no earthly commander can) inspire his soldiers with
wisdom, courage, and strength, suitable to their situation. 2Co. 12:9-10. I
am acquainted with a few who have been led thus into the forefront of the
battle. They suffered much; but I have never heard them say they suffered
too much; for the Lord stood by them and strengthened them. Go on, my dear
madam. In a little while Jesus will wipe away all tears from your eyes; you
will see your beloved husband again, and he and you will rejoice together
forever!
Letter 3
October 24, 1775.
My dear Madam,
The manner in which you mention my Omicron's letters, I hope, will
rather humble me, than puff me up. Your favorable acceptance of them, if
alone, might have the latter effect; but alas! I feel myself so very
defective in practicing those things, the importance of which I
endeavored to point out to others, that I almost appear to myself to be one
of those who do not practice what I preach. I find it much easier to speak
to the hearts of others—than to my own. Yet I have cause beyond many—to
bless God, that he has given me some idea of what a Christian ought to be,
and I hope a real desire of being one myself; but truly I have attained but
a very little way.
A friend hinted to me, that the character I have given of
"C", or "Grace in the full ear", must be from my own experience, or I could
not have written it. To myself, however, it appears otherwise; but I am well
convinced, that the state of "C" is attainable, and more to be desired than
mountains of gold and silver! But I find you complain likewise; though it
appears to me, and I believe to all who know you, that the Lord has been
peculiarly gracious to you, in giving you much of the Spirit in which He
delights, and by which His name and the power of His Gospel are glorified.
It seems, therefore, that we are not competent judges either of ourselves
or of others.
I take it for granted, that they are the most excellent
Christians—who are most abased in their own eyes. But lest you should think
upon this ground that I am something, because I can say so many humiliating
things of myself, I must prevent your over-rating me, by assuring you, that
my confessions rather express what I know I ought to think of myself,
than what I actually do think of myself.
Naturalists suppose, that if the matter of which the
earth is formed were condensed as much as it is capable of, it would occupy
but a very small space. In proof of which they observe, that pane of glass,
which appears smooth and impervious to us, must be exceedingly porous
in itself; since in every point it receives and transmits the rays of light;
and yet gold, which is the most solid substance we are acquainted with, is
but about eight times heavier than glass, which is made up (if I may so say)
of nothing but pores. In like manner I conceive, that inherent grace, when
it is dilated, and appears to the greatest advantage in a sinner,
would be found to be very small and inconsiderable, if it was condensed, and
absolutely separated from every mixture.
The highest attainments in grace in this life are very
inconsiderable, compared with what should properly result from our relation
and obligations to a God of infinite holiness. The nearer we approach to
him—the more we are sensible of this. While we only hear of God as it were
by the ear—we seem to be something. But when, as in the case of Job, he
reveals himself more sensibly to us, Job's language becomes ours, and the
height of our attainment is, to "abhor ourselves in dust and ashes!"
There certainly is a real, though secret, a sweet, though
mysterious, communion of saints, by virtue of their common union with
Jesus. Feeding upon the same bread, drinking of the same fountain, waiting
at the same mercy-seat, and aiming at the same ends, they have fellowship
one with another, though at a distance. Who can tell how often the Holy
Spirit, who is equally present with them all, touches the hearts of two or
more of his children at the same instant, so as to excite a sympathy of
pleasure, prayer, or praise, on each other's account? It revives me
sometimes in a dull and dark hour to reflect, that the Lord has in mercy
given me a place in the hearts of many of his people; and perhaps some of
them may be speaking to him on my behalf—when I have hardly power to utter a
word for myself. For kind services of this sort, I persuade myself I am
often indebted to you. O that I were enabled more fervently to repay you in
the same way! I can say, that I attempt it. I love and honor you greatly,
and your concernments are often upon my mind.
We spent most of a week with Mr. B. since we
returned from London, and he has been once here. We have reason to be very
thankful for his connection. I find but few like minded with him, and his
family is filled with the grace and peace of the Gospel. I never visit
them—but I meet with something to humble, quicken, and edify me. O! what
will heaven be, where there shall be all who love the Lord Jesus, and they
alone; where all imperfection, and whatever now abates or interrupts their
joy in their Lord and in each other, shall cease forever! There at least I
hope to meet you, and spend an eternity with you, in admiring the riches and
glory of redeeming love!
Letter 4
October 28, 1777.
My dear Madam,
What can I say for myself, to let your compelling letter remain so long
unanswered, when your kind solicitude for us induced you to write? I am
ashamed of the delay. You would have heard from me immediately, had I been
at home. But I have reason to be thankful that we were providentially called
to London a few days before the fire; so that my wife was mercifully
preserved from the alarm and shock she must have felt, had she been upon the
spot. Your letter followed me hither, and was in my possession more than a
week before my return. I purposed ti write to you every day—but indeed I was
much hurried and engaged. Yet I am not excused. I ought to have saved time
from my meals or my sleep, rather than appear negligent or ungrateful.
The fire devoured twelve houses—and it was a mercy, and
almost a miracle, that the whole town was not destroyed; which must, humanly
speaking, have been the case, had not the night been calm, as two thirds of
the buildings were thatched. No lives were lost; no person considerably
hurt; and I believe the contributions of the benevolent will prevent the
loss from being greatly felt. It was at the distance of a quarter of a mile
from my house.
Your letter points out a subject for me to address. Yet
at the same time, you lay me under a difficulty. I would not willingly
offend you, and I hope the Lord has taught me not to aim at saying
flattering things. I deal not in flattery, and religious flattery
is the most inappropriate of any.
But why might I not express my sense of the grace of God,
manifested in you as well as in another? I believe our hearts are all
alike—destitute of every good, and prone to every evil! Like money from the
same mint—they bear the same impression of total depravity; but grace
makes a difference, and grace deserves the praise. Perhaps it ought not
greatly to displease you, that others do, and must, and will think better of
you than you do of yourself. If I do, how can I help it, when I form my
judgment entirely from what you say and write? I cannot consent, that you
should seriously appoint me to examine and judge of your state. I thought
you knew, beyond the shadow of a doubt, what your views and desires are.
Yes, you express them in your letter, in full agreement with what the
Scripture declares of the principles, desires, and feelings
of a Christian. It is true that you feel contrary principles, that you
are conscious of defects and defilements; but it is equally true,
that you could not be right, if you did not feel these things. To be
conscious of them, and humbled for them—is one of the surest
marks of grace; and to be more deeply sensible of them than formerly—is the
best evidence of growth in grace. But when the enemy would tempt us to doubt
and distrust, because we are not perfect—then he fights, not only
against our peace—but against the honor and faithfulness of our dear Lord.
Our righteousness is in Jesus; and our hope depends, not upon the
exercise of grace in us—but upon the fullness of grace and love in him, and
upon his obedience unto death.
There is, my dear madam, a difference between the
holiness of a sinner—and that of an angel. The angels have never sinned, nor
have they tasted of redeeming love. they have no inward conflicts, no law of
sin warring in their members; their obedience is perfect; their happiness is
complete. Yet if I be found among redeemed sinners, I need not wish to be an
angel. Perhaps God is not less glorified by your obedience, and, not to
shock you, I will add by mine, than by Gabriel's. It is a mighty
manifestation of his grace indeed—when it can live, and act, and conquer in
such hearts as ours; when, in defiance of an evil nature and an evil
world, and all the force and subtlety of Satan—a weak worm is
still upheld, and enabled not only to climb—but to thresh the
mountains; when a small spark is preserved through storms and floods.
In these circumstances, the work of grace is to be estimated, not merely
from its imperfect appearance—but from the difficulties it has to struggle
with and overcome. And therefore our holiness does not consist in great
attainments—but in spiritual desires, in hungering, thirstiness, and
mournings; in humiliation of heart, poverty of spirit, submission, meekness;
in hearty admiring thoughts of Jesus, and dependence upon him alone for all
we need. Indeed these may be said to be great attainments; but they who have
most of them are most sensible that they, in and of themselves, are
nothing, have nothing, can do nothing—and see daily cause for
abhorring themselves and repenting in dust and ashes!
Our view of death will not always be alike—but in
proportion to the degree in which the Holy Spirit is pleased to communicate
his sensible influence. We may anticipate the moment of dissolution with
pleasure and desire in the morning—and be ready to shrink from the thought
of it before night! But though our frames and perceptions
vary, the report of faith concerning it is the same. The Lord usually
reserves dying strength for a dying hour! When Israel was to
pass Jordan, the Ark was in the river; and though the rear of the army could
not see it, yet as they successively came forward and approached the banks,
they all beheld the Ark, and all went safely over. As you are not weary of
living, if it be the Lord's pleasure, so I hope, for the sake of your
friends and the people whom you love—he will spare you among us a little
longer; but when the time shall arrive which he has appointed for your
dismissal—I make no doubt but he will overpower all your fears, silence all
your enemies, and give you a comfortable, triumphant entrance into his
kingdom.
You have nothing to fear from death; for Jesus, by dying,
has disarmed it of its sting, has perfumed the grave, and opened the gates
of glory for his believing people! Satan, so far as he is permitted, will
assault our peace—but he is a vanquished enemy. Our Lord holds him
with a chain, and sets him bounds which he cannot pass. He provides for us
likewise the whole armor of God, and has promised to cover our heads himself
in the day of battle, to bring us honorably through every skirmish, and to
make us more than conquerors at last.
If you think my short unexpected interview with Mr. C.
may justify my wishing he should know that I respect his character, love
his person, and rejoice in what the Lord has done and is doing for him and
by him, I beg you to tell him so—but I leave it entirely to you.